Wang Wenzhao, Li Ningxiao, Liu Xingzhong, Kang Seogchan
State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Department of Plant Pathology & Environmental Microbiology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.
Bio Protoc. 2019 Feb 20;9(4):e3166. doi: 10.21769/BioProtoc.3166.
Biogenic volatile compounds (VCs) mediate various types of crucial intra- and inter-species interactions in plants, animals, and microorganisms owing to their ability to travel through air, liquid, and porous soils. To study how VCs produced by , a soilborne fungal pathogen, affect plant growth and development, we slightly modified a method previously used to study the effect of bacterial VCs on plant growth. The method involves culturing microbial cells and plants in I plate to allow only VC-mediated interaction. The modified protocol is simple to set up and produces reproducible results, facilitating studies on this poorly explored form of plant-fungal interactions. We also optimized conditions for extracting and identifying fungal VCs using solid phase microextraction (SPME) coupled to gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS).
生物源挥发性化合物(VCs)由于能够在空气、液体和多孔土壤中传播,介导了植物、动物和微生物之间各种类型的关键种内和种间相互作用。为了研究土壤传播的真菌病原体产生的VCs如何影响植物的生长发育,我们对先前用于研究细菌VCs对植物生长影响的方法进行了微调。该方法包括在I平板中培养微生物细胞和植物,以仅允许VC介导的相互作用。修改后的方案易于设置且结果可重复,有助于对这种研究较少的植物 - 真菌相互作用形式进行研究。我们还优化了使用固相微萃取(SPME)与气相色谱 - 质谱联用(GC - MS)提取和鉴定真菌VCs的条件。