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当前临床眼科学研究视角下的 COVID-19

COVID-19 in the light of current clinical eye research.

机构信息

School of Health and Social Care, Oulu University of Applied Sciences, Oulu, Finland.

出版信息

Eur J Ophthalmol. 2021 May;31(3):904-908. doi: 10.1177/1120672121998911. Epub 2021 Mar 3.

Abstract

COVID-19 is a disease caused by a SARS-CoV-2 virus infection first reported in Wuhan city, Chinese province of Hubei, in December 2019. Previously known as 2019 Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) respiratory disease, COVID-19 was declared official name by the World Health Organization (WHO) as COVID-19 in February 2020. By July 2nd, 2020 10,818,005 confirmed cases with 519,467 COVID-19 deaths worldwide. The aim of this review article is to inform the audience of what is available in the current literature on how COVID-19 affects the eyes in adults, children, and elderly. PubMed search was used between December 2019 and July 2nd, 2020. Randomized trials, observational studies, case series or case reports, and letters of research, letters to editors were selected for confirmed cases of COVID-19. According to current scientific literature since the outbreak in December 2019 there have been 218 papers written. Conjunctivitis and keratoconjunctvitis have been reported in adults with COVID-19. Further studies are needed in children and geriatric patients.

摘要

COVID-19 是一种由 SARS-CoV-2 病毒感染引起的疾病,该病毒于 2019 年 12 月在中国湖北省武汉市首次报告。该疾病先前被称为 2019 年新型冠状病毒(2019-nCoV)呼吸道疾病,2020 年 2 月世界卫生组织(WHO)将其正式命名为 COVID-19。截至 2020 年 7 月 2 日,全球已确诊 1081.8 万例 COVID-19 病例,COVID-19 死亡 519467 例。本文旨在向读者介绍目前关于 COVID-19 如何影响成人、儿童和老年人眼睛的文献中有哪些内容。检索了 2019 年 12 月至 2020 年 7 月 2 日的 PubMed 数据库。纳入了 COVID-19 确诊病例的随机试验、观察性研究、病例系列或病例报告以及研究信函、给编辑的信函。自 2019 年 12 月疫情爆发以来,目前已发表了 218 篇论文。有研究报告在患有 COVID-19 的成年人中出现了结膜和角结膜炎。还需要在儿童和老年患者中进行进一步的研究。

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