Van De Vlekkert Diantha, Machado Eda, d'Azzo Alessandra
Department of Genetics, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.
Bio Protoc. 2020 May 20;10(10):e3629. doi: 10.21769/BioProtoc.3629.
Expansion of fibrous connective tissue and abnormal deposition of extracellular matrix (ECM) are at the basis of many fibrotic diseases. Fibrosis can occur in response to both physiological and pathological cues, including wound healing, tissue remodeling/repair and inflammation. Chronic fibrosis can lead to severe tissue damage, organ failure and death. Assessing the extent of organ fibrosis is crucial for accurate diagnosis of this condition. The use of Masson's trichrome staining of tissue sections from skeletal muscle is a fast method for detection of morphological alterations indicative of a fibrotic phenotype in this organ. This staining method detects the extent of collagen fibers deposition and, because it employs the combination of three dyes, can also distinguish muscle fibers (red), from collagen (blue) and nuclei (black), simultaneously.
纤维结缔组织的扩张和细胞外基质(ECM)的异常沉积是许多纤维化疾病的基础。纤维化可因生理和病理信号而发生,包括伤口愈合、组织重塑/修复和炎症。慢性纤维化可导致严重的组织损伤、器官衰竭和死亡。评估器官纤维化的程度对于准确诊断这种疾病至关重要。对骨骼肌组织切片进行Masson三色染色是检测该器官纤维化表型形态学改变的快速方法。这种染色方法可检测胶原纤维沉积的程度,并且由于它使用了三种染料的组合,还能同时区分肌纤维(红色)、胶原(蓝色)和细胞核(黑色)。