Emerging Infectious Diseases Branch, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD, United States.
U.S. Military HIV Research Program, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD, United States.
Front Immunol. 2021 Feb 4;11:621043. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2020.621043. eCollection 2020.
The unprecedented 2015-2016 Zika outbreak in the Americas sparked global concern and drove the rapid deployment of vaccine and therapeutic countermeasures against this re-emerging pathogen. Alongside vaccine development, a number of potent neutralizing antibodies against Zika and related flaviviruses have been identified in recent years. High-throughput antibody isolation approaches have contributed to a better understanding of the B cell responses elicited following infection and/or vaccination. Structure-based approaches have illuminated species-specific and cross-protective epitopes of therapeutic value. This review will highlight previously described monoclonal antibodies with the best therapeutic potential against ZIKV and related flaviviruses, and discuss their implications for the rational design of better vaccine strategies.
2015-2016 年美洲前所未有的寨卡疫情引发了全球关注,并促使人们迅速部署针对这种重新出现的病原体的疫苗和治疗对策。除了疫苗的开发,近年来已经鉴定出了针对寨卡和相关黄病毒的许多有效的中和抗体。高通量抗体分离方法有助于更好地了解感染和/或接种疫苗后引发的 B 细胞反应。基于结构的方法阐明了具有治疗价值的物种特异性和交叉保护表位。这篇综述将重点介绍针对 ZIKV 和相关黄病毒具有最佳治疗潜力的先前描述的单克隆抗体,并讨论它们对合理设计更好的疫苗策略的意义。