Center for Research on Tobacco and Health, Department of Public Health Sciences, Penn State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA 17033, USA.
Center for Research on Tobacco and Health, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Health, Penn State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA 17033, USA.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Feb 12;18(4):1795. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18041795.
COVID-19 has become a global pandemic, with over 81 million cases worldwide. To assess changes in tobacco use as a result of the pandemic, we surveyed a convenience sample of current tobacco users between April and June 2020. The sample was taken from a tobacco user research registry ( = 3396) from the Penn State College of Medicine in Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA. Participants who responded to the survey and were eligible for this study ( = 291) were 25.6% male, 93% white, and had a mean age of 47.3 (SD = 11.6) years. There were no reports of participants testing positive for COVID-19, but 21.7% reported experiencing symptoms associated with the virus. Most participants (67%) believed that their risk of contracting COVID-19 was the same as non-tobacco users, but 57.7% believed that their risk of serious complications, if infected, was greater compared to non-tobacco users. A total of 28% reported increasing their cigarette use during the pandemic. The most common reasons for increased use were increased stress, more time at home, and boredom while quarantined. Nearly 15% reported decreasing their tobacco use. The most common reasons for reduced use were health concerns and more time around non-smokers (including children). A total of 71 (24.5%) users reported making a quit attempt. Characterizing these pandemic-related changes in tobacco use may be important to understanding the full scope of subsequent health outcomes resulting from the pandemic. Tobacco cessation resources should be tailored to allow for safe, appropriate access for those interested in quitting.
COVID-19 已成为全球性大流行病,全球有超过 8100 万例病例。为了评估大流行对烟草使用的影响,我们在 2020 年 4 月至 6 月期间对当前烟草使用者进行了一项便利抽样调查。该样本来自美国宾夕法尼亚州赫尔希市宾夕法尼亚州立大学医学院的烟草使用者研究登记处(=3396)。对调查做出回应并符合本研究条件的参与者(=291)中,25.6%为男性,93%为白人,平均年龄为 47.3(SD=11.6)岁。没有参与者报告 COVID-19 检测呈阳性的报告,但有 21.7%报告出现了与该病毒相关的症状。大多数参与者(67%)认为他们感染 COVID-19 的风险与非烟草使用者相同,但 57.7%的人认为他们感染后的严重并发症风险高于非烟草使用者。共有 28%的人报告在大流行期间增加了香烟使用量。增加使用的最常见原因是压力增加、在家时间更多,以及隔离期间感到无聊。近 15%的人报告减少了烟草使用量。减少使用的最常见原因是健康问题和与非吸烟者(包括儿童)在一起的时间更多。共有 71(24.5%)名使用者报告尝试戒烟。描述这些与大流行相关的烟草使用变化可能对于了解大流行所带来的后续健康结果的全貌很重要。应该针对那些有戒烟意愿的人,调整烟草戒断资源,以确保安全、适当的获取。