Ritsema G H
Section of Orthopedic Surgery, Academic Hospital Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
J Trauma. 1988 May;28(5):692-4. doi: 10.1097/00005373-198805000-00025.
Five patients with the very rare injury of a total dislocation of the talus were retrospectively studied. Rapid open reduction had successfully been performed in all patients. The mean followup was 4.5 years. Two cases developed an avascular necrosis of the talus. No talectomy was performed. The clinical results were good in three and fair in two patients. It is concluded that the choice of treatment is a rapid open reduction. In case of an avascular necrosis of the talus, weight bearing must be postponed. A talectomy must be avoided.
对5例距骨完全脱位这种极为罕见损伤的患者进行了回顾性研究。所有患者均成功进行了快速切开复位。平均随访时间为4.5年。2例发生了距骨缺血性坏死。未行距骨切除术。3例患者临床结果良好,2例尚可。结论是治疗选择为快速切开复位。若发生距骨缺血性坏死,必须推迟负重。必须避免行距骨切除术。