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无线超声引导下真空辅助乳腺活检:欧洲肿瘤研究所的临床实践经验。

Wireless ultrasound-guided vacuum-assisted breast biopsy: Experience in clinical practice at European Institute of Oncology.

机构信息

Department of Breast Radiology, European Institute of Oncology (IEO), IRCCS, Milan, Italy.

Department of Emergency and Organs Transplantation, Section of Anatomic Pathology, School of Medicine, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Bari, Italy.

出版信息

Breast J. 2021 Jun;27(6):514-520. doi: 10.1111/tbj.14216. Epub 2021 Mar 6.

Abstract

In the last few years, ultrasound-guided vacuum-assisted breast biopsy (US-VABB) has replaced surgical biopsy due to higher diagnostic accuracy and lower patient discomfort, and, at present, an even greater possibility is represented by the new wireless ultrasound-guided VAB device (Wi-UVAB). The purpose of our study is to determine the diagnostic accuracy of this new device in a sizeable representative number of patients. From January 2014 to June 2018, 168 biopsies were performed in our institution using the new Wi-UVAB device. We analyzed sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, and diagnostic accuracy of biopsies obtained with the new device using surgical results as reference point, following patients for at least one year. In our cohort, we obtained a complete sensitivity of 97.5%, an absolute sensitivity of 94.3%, a complete specificity of 98%, and an absolute specificity of 98%. The positive predictive value of the procedure was 97.5% while the negative predictive value was 98%. The diagnostic accuracy was 98%. The Wi-UVAB is a safe procedure with high diagnostic accuracy, comparable to that of the traditional vacuum-assisted breast biopsy and even higher than that of core needle biopsy (CNB). Moreover, the Wi-UVAB is easy to use and shows low costs as core needle biopsy (CNB).

摘要

在过去的几年中,由于超声引导下真空辅助乳腺活检(US-VABB)具有更高的诊断准确性和更低的患者不适感,已取代了手术活检,目前,一种新的无线超声引导下 VAB 设备(Wi-UVAB)具有更大的可能性。我们的研究目的是确定这种新设备在相当数量的代表性患者中的诊断准确性。从 2014 年 1 月至 2018 年 6 月,我们机构使用新的 Wi-UVAB 设备进行了 168 例活检。我们分析了使用新设备进行活检的敏感性、特异性、阳性预测值、阴性预测值和诊断准确性,以手术结果为参考点,并对患者进行了至少一年的随访。在我们的队列中,我们获得了 97.5%的完全敏感性、94.3%的绝对敏感性、98%的完全特异性和 98%的绝对特异性。该手术的阳性预测值为 97.5%,阴性预测值为 98%。诊断准确性为 98%。Wi-UVAB 是一种安全的具有高诊断准确性的方法,与传统的真空辅助乳腺活检相当,甚至高于核心针活检(CNB)。此外,Wi-UVAB 易于使用,且与核心针活检(CNB)相比成本较低。

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