Fruchart Eric, Rulence-Paques Patricia
Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire Performance Santé Environnement de Montagne, UR 4604 Université de Perpignan Via Domitia, UFR STAPS, Font-Romeu-Odeillo-Via, France.
EA4072 Laboratoire PSITEC, Université Charles-de-Gaulle Lille 3, Villeneuve-d'Ascq, France.
Front Psychol. 2021 Feb 19;12:561031. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.561031. eCollection 2021.
The objective of the present study was to map amateur athletes' positions on forgiving an aggressor in sport under various circumstances. One hundred and twenty-eight participants judged forgiveness in 32 scenarios built from combinations of five factors (moral disengagement, intention, consequence, apology, and incentive). Following a cluster analysis, ANOVAs, and chi-squared tests, a three-cluster solution was found: "Mainly Forgive, with Non-Additive Integration," "Seldom Forgive, with Additive Integration," and "Moderately Forgive, with Additive Integration." The clusters' composition was related to the members' sex and type of sport. Cluster 1 contained 19% of the women and 32% of the athletes from collision sports. Cluster 2 contained 72% of the men, 53% of the athletes from non-contact sports, and 43% of the athletes from contact sports. Cluster 3 contained 54% of the women, and 58% of the athletes from collision sports.
本研究的目的是描绘业余运动员在各种情况下对体育赛事中侵犯者的宽恕态度。128名参与者对由五个因素(道德推脱、意图、后果、道歉和激励)组合而成的32种情景中的宽恕情况进行了评判。经过聚类分析、方差分析和卡方检验,发现了三种聚类结果:“主要宽恕,非累加整合”、“很少宽恕,累加整合”和“适度宽恕,累加整合”。这些聚类的构成与成员的性别和运动类型有关。第一类包含19%的女性和32%来自碰撞类运动的运动员。第二类包含72%的男性、53%来自非接触类运动的运动员和43%来自接触类运动的运动员。第三类包含54%的女性和58%来自碰撞类运动的运动员。