Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia.
Environ Monit Assess. 2021 Mar 8;193(4):168. doi: 10.1007/s10661-021-08900-x.
This study evaluates the effects of seasonal conditions and exposure periods on trace element concentrations in samples of the epiphytic moss Pylaisia polyantha when transplanted into urban areas. This assessment was carried out in summer and winter at four sites differing in their level of technogenic trace element load. The contents of 25 trace elements (As, Ba, Br, Ca, Ce, Co, Cr, Cs, Eu, Fe, Hf, La, Lu, Mo, Nd, Rb, Sb, Sc, Sm, Sr, Tb, Th, U, Yb, and Zn) were determined using neutron-activation analysis, and it was shown that seasonal conditions do not affect vital activity in P. polyantha graft moss. For most elements, the greatest increase in trace element concentration in P. polyantha transplant moss was observed within one month. The high sensitivity of this epiphytic moss-transplant to the level of technogenic load has thus been demonstrated, and it may find utility in future research with similar objectives.
本研究评估了季节性条件和暴露期对移植到城市地区的附生苔藓 Pylaisia polyantha 样本中微量元素浓度的影响。在四个不同人为微量元素负荷水平的地点,分别在夏季和冬季进行了评估。使用中子活化分析确定了 25 种微量元素(As、Ba、Br、Ca、Ce、Co、Cr、Cs、Eu、Fe、Hf、La、Lu、Mo、Nd、Rb、Sb、Sc、Sm、Sr、Tb、Th、U、Yb 和 Zn)的含量,结果表明季节性条件不会影响 P. polyantha 接枝苔藓的生命力。对于大多数元素,在 P. polyantha 移植苔藓中观察到微量元素浓度的最大增加发生在一个月内。因此,证明了这种附生苔藓移植对人为负荷水平的高度敏感性,并且它可能在未来具有类似目标的研究中得到应用。