School of Human Health Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Department of Health Sciences, Section of Clinical Pharmacology and Oncology, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Expert Rev Clin Pharmacol. 2021 May;14(5):535-544. doi: 10.1080/17512433.2021.1901580. Epub 2021 Mar 21.
: Important changes in the treatment of prostate cancer have taken place in recent years. Non-metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (nmCRPC) has been clinically delineated. In this setting, three drugs have been approved in high-risk disease: apalutamide, enzalutamide and darolutamide.This manuscript aims to profile darolutamide, its clinical development, pharmacologic properties, efficacy and safety. We presented the results of published clinical studies, but we also investigated ongoing ones. An indirect comparison with the other two aforementioned drugs emerged. While the clinical efficacy is comparable, the toxicity profile is different for darolutamide, resulting in greater tolerance. We must wait for the results of the trials that study darolutamide in hormone-sensitive disease, both in the metastatic phase and in the localized phase. Clinical experience will also be important to determine ever more personalized treatments for patients.
近年来,前列腺癌的治疗发生了重大变化。非转移性去势抵抗性前列腺癌(nmCRPC)已得到临床明确界定。在这种情况下,三种药物已被批准用于高危疾病:阿帕鲁胺、恩扎鲁胺和达罗他胺。本文旨在介绍达罗他胺的临床开发、药理特性、疗效和安全性。我们呈现了已发表的临床研究结果,但也调查了正在进行的研究。与上述两种药物进行了间接比较。虽然临床疗效相当,但达罗他胺的毒性特征不同,导致耐受性更好。我们必须等待研究达罗他胺在激素敏感疾病中的试验结果,包括转移阶段和局部阶段。临床经验对于确定针对患者的更个性化治疗也很重要。