Othman Fahmi, Abid Abdul Rehman, Alibrahim Mohammad, Abdulkarim Sabir, Abdelaty Mohammed A, Aboukamar Mohamed, Arafah Salah
Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Surgery, Heart Hospital, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Medical Intensive Care Unit, Hamad General Hospital, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Heart Views. 2020 Jul-Sep;21(3):215-219. doi: 10.4103/HEARTVIEWS.HEARTVIEWS_151_20. Epub 2020 Oct 13.
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is associated with a wide spectrum of cardiovascular (CV) manifestations. Primary cardiac manifestations of COVID-19 disease include acute coronary syndrome (ACS), myocarditis, and arrhythmias. Secondary cardiac involvement is usually due to a systemic inflammatory syndrome and can manifest as acute myocardial injury/biomarker elevation and/or heart failure (congestive heart failure). Elevated cardiac biomarkers indicate an unfavorable prognosis. Health-care systems of the world are rapidly learning more about the manifestations of COVID-19 on the CV system, as well as the strategies for the management of infected patients with CV disease. There is still a paucity of literature on the management of non-ST-segment elevation ACSs in the current literature. Herein, we report the case of a 53-year-old male patient, who presented with severe COVID-19 pneumonia deteriorating into adult respiratory distress syndrome requiring mechanical ventilation. The patient had a history of coronary artery disease. During the course of treatment, he developed sudden cardiac arrest with diffuse ST-segment depression, which was treated by percutaneous coronary intervention to the left anterior descending artery. The patient had a favorable outcome with excellent recovery from the disease.
2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)与多种心血管(CV)表现相关。COVID-19疾病的主要心脏表现包括急性冠状动脉综合征(ACS)、心肌炎和心律失常。继发性心脏受累通常由于全身性炎症综合征,可表现为急性心肌损伤/生物标志物升高和/或心力衰竭(充血性心力衰竭)。心脏生物标志物升高提示预后不良。世界各国的医疗系统正在迅速了解更多关于COVID-19在心血管系统上的表现,以及对患有心血管疾病的感染患者的管理策略。目前文献中关于非ST段抬高型ACS管理的文献仍然匮乏。在此,我们报告一例53岁男性患者,该患者患有严重的COVID-19肺炎,病情恶化为需要机械通气的成人呼吸窘迫综合征。该患者有冠状动脉疾病史。在治疗过程中,他出现了伴有弥漫性ST段压低的心脏骤停,通过对左前降支进行经皮冠状动脉介入治疗。患者预后良好,疾病恢复极佳。