用于情绪障碍的记忆特异性训练(MeST)的当前状况。
The current state of memory Specificity Training (MeST) for emotional disorders.
作者信息
Barry Tom J, Hallford David J, Hitchcock Caitlin, Takano Keisuke, Raes Filip
机构信息
Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Hong Kong, Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong; Department of Psychology, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
School of Psychology, Deakin University, Melbourne, Australia; School of Health and Life Sciences, Federation University, Mount Helen, Australia.
出版信息
Curr Opin Psychol. 2021 Oct;41:28-33. doi: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2021.02.002. Epub 2021 Feb 11.
Memory Specificity Training (MeST) is an intervention developed from basic science that has found clinical utility. MeST uses cued recall exercises to target the difficulty that some people with emotional disorders have in recalling personally experienced events. MeST is simple enough to be delivered alongside traditional interventions or online by artificial intelligence. Currently, research indicates MeST's effects are immediate but short-lived, and there is limited research indicating its superiority over established interventions. Future investigations must establish the dosage and specific components of MeST that are necessary for clinically significant effects. Further, it must establish the secondary processes (e.g., problem-solving) that mediate between MeST-driven improvements in memory and symptoms. Similar interventions that build upon the idea of training autobiographical memory specificity are also emerging and warrant further investigation.
记忆特异性训练(MeST)是一种基于基础科学发展而来且已发现具有临床效用的干预措施。MeST使用线索回忆练习来针对一些情绪障碍患者在回忆个人经历事件时所面临的困难。MeST足够简单,可以与传统干预措施一起实施,也可以通过人工智能在线提供。目前,研究表明MeST的效果是即时的,但持续时间较短,并且仅有有限的研究表明它优于既定的干预措施。未来的研究必须确定产生临床显著效果所需的MeST的剂量和具体组成部分。此外,还必须确定在MeST驱动的记忆改善和症状之间起中介作用的次要过程(例如,解决问题)。基于训练自传体记忆特异性理念的类似干预措施也正在出现,值得进一步研究。