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一项采用改良遗忘关节评分的长期横断面研究,以评估全膝关节置换术后对人工关节的认知情况。

A long-term cross-sectional study with modified forgotten joint score to assess the perception of artificial joint after total knee arthroplasty.

作者信息

Chithartha Karthik, Nair Anjaly S, Thilak Jai

机构信息

Resident in Orthopaedics, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Kochi, 682041 Kerala, India.

Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Kochi, 682041 Kerala, India.

出版信息

SICOT J. 2021;7:14. doi: 10.1051/sicotj/2021013. Epub 2021 Mar 11.

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE

The ultimate goal for an arthroplasty surgeon is to provide the patient a joint that feels more like a natural joint. The Modified Forgotten Joint Score (MFJS) is a newly introduced functional scoring system that has a superior ability to assess this property among arthroplasty patients. The objective of this study is to evaluate the long-term temporal association of the MFJS and total knee arthroplasty (TKA).

METHODS

We assessed 360 patients post TKA with MFJS questionnaire. The patient groups were distributed at follow-up intervals of 3 weeks (n = 55), 6 months (n = 45), 1 year (n = 57), 2 years (n = 40), 3 years (n = 49), 5 years (n = 49), 7 years (n = 39), and 10 years (n = 26). Higher score suggests a forgotten artificial joint.

RESULTS

Post-operative mean MFJS scores were 64.4 ± 7.6 at 3 weeks, 87.7 ± 5.6 at 6 months, 89.2 ± 3.1 at 1 year, 89.9 ± 2.6 at 2 years, 89.4 ± 3.2 at 3 years, 89.1 ± 4 at 5 years, 84.5 ± 8.8 at 7 years, and 82.7 ± 11.9 at 10 years. The score at 3 weeks was significantly lesser than the average scores at other follow-up intervals. The score at 6 months was significantly higher compared to the score at 10 years. The average score at 1 year, 2 years, 3 years, and 5 years were significantly higher compared to the average score at 7 years and 10 years.

CONCLUSION

The trend of the MFJS score was found to drastically improve from 3 weeks to 6 months and peak in 2 years after which the score tends to attain a plateau up to 5 years following which there is a decline in the score at 7- and 10-years post-surgery. Age did not have an influence on the variation in functional score in any of the follow-up groups. MFJS has a strong positive correlation with the well-recognised KOOS scoring system.

LEVEL OF EVIDENCE

IV.

摘要

背景与目的

关节置换外科医生的最终目标是为患者提供一个感觉更像天然关节的人工关节。改良遗忘关节评分(MFJS)是一种新引入的功能评分系统,在评估关节置换患者的这一特性方面具有卓越能力。本研究的目的是评估MFJS与全膝关节置换术(TKA)的长期时间关联。

方法

我们使用MFJS问卷对360例TKA术后患者进行评估。患者组按3周(n = 55)、6个月(n = 45)、1年(n = 57)、2年(n = 40)、3年(n = 49)、5年(n = 49)、7年(n = 39)和10年(n = 26)的随访间隔进行分布。分数越高表明对人工关节的遗忘程度越高。

结果

术后3周的平均MFJS评分为64.4±7.6,6个月时为87.7±5.6,1年时为89.2±3.1,2年时为89.9±2.6,3年时为89.4±3.2,5年时为89.1±4,7年时为84.5±8.8,10年时为82.7±11.9。3周时的分数显著低于其他随访间隔的平均分数。6个月时的分数显著高于10年时的分数。1年、2年、3年和5年时的平均分数显著高于7年和10年时的平均分数。

结论

发现MFJS评分的趋势在3周时到6个月时急剧改善,并在2年时达到峰值,此后分数趋于平稳直至5年,之后在术后7年和10年时分数下降。年龄对任何随访组的功能评分变化均无影响。MFJS与广为人知的KOOS评分系统具有很强的正相关性。

证据水平

IV级。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1020/7949890/0f639344f1d1/sicotj-7-14-fig1.jpg

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