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将G蛋白偶联受体激酶(GRKs)靶向作用于G蛋白偶联受体。

Targeting G protein-coupled receptor kinases (GRKs) to G protein-coupled receptors.

作者信息

Sulon Sarah M, Benovic Jeffrey L

机构信息

Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA.

出版信息

Curr Opin Endocr Metab Res. 2021 Feb;16:56-65. doi: 10.1016/j.coemr.2020.09.002. Epub 2020 Sep 18.

Abstract

G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) interact with three protein families following agonist binding: heterotrimeric G proteins, G protein-coupled receptor kinases (GRKs) and arrestins. GRK-mediated phosphorylation of GPCRs promotes arrestin binding to uncouple the receptor from G protein, a process called desensitization, and for many GPCRs, arrestin binding also promotes receptor endocytosis and intracellular signaling. Thus, GRKs play a central role in modulating GPCR signaling and localization. Here we review recent advances in this field which include additional insight into how GRKs target GPCRs and bias signaling, and the development of specific inhibitors to dissect GRK function in model systems.

摘要

G蛋白偶联受体(GPCRs)在激动剂结合后与三个蛋白家族相互作用:异源三聚体G蛋白、G蛋白偶联受体激酶(GRKs)和抑制蛋白。GRK介导的GPCR磷酸化促进抑制蛋白结合,使受体与G蛋白解偶联,这一过程称为脱敏,对于许多GPCR来说,抑制蛋白结合还促进受体内吞作用和细胞内信号传导。因此,GRKs在调节GPCR信号传导和定位中起核心作用。在此,我们综述该领域的最新进展,包括对GRKs如何靶向GPCRs和偏向信号传导的更多见解,以及在模型系统中剖析GRK功能的特异性抑制剂的开发。

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