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克什米尔地区报纸对自杀事件的报道质量:对世界卫生组织指南的遵循情况

Quality of Newspaper Reporting of Suicide in Kashmir: Adherence to World Health Organization Guidelines.

作者信息

Shoib Sheikh, Arafat S M Yasir

出版信息

Psychiatry. 2021 Fall;84(3):291-298. doi: 10.1080/00332747.2021.1888605. Epub 2021 Mar 16.

DOI:10.1080/00332747.2021.1888605
PMID:33724905
Abstract

: Sensible media reporting of suicide is one of the important prevention strategies. However, there has been no report assessing the quality of media reporting of suicide in Kashmir, India.: We aimed to assess the quality of newspaper reporting of suicide in Kashmir, India against the World Health Organization (WHO) reporting guidelines.: We searched the available contents in four English and two Urdu newspapers of Jammu Kashmir and assessed the adherence to the WHO media guidelines. We collected the reports between 25 January 2016 and 18 September 2020.: A total of 152 reports were scrutinized. Almost all the reports mentioned the name of the person and the method of suicide (99.34%), occupation (85.53%) of the person. The life events were mentioned in 35.53% of the reports. Among the reports, 38.82% explained suicide on the basis of the mono-causality, and 3.95% mentioned suicide notes. Only 3.29% of reports had traced mental illness, and none of the reports mentioned evidence of substance abuse. Only three reports mentioned expert opinion, and none of the reports mentioned any research findings, statistics, prevention programs, educational information, and contact information for help.: The study revealed that news reports of suicide in Kashmir adhere poorly to the WHO media reporting guidelines. Identifying information of the deceased was explicitly mentioned in almost every report while almost none of the reports mentioned educational information.

摘要

对自杀事件进行合理的媒体报道是重要的预防策略之一。然而,尚无报告评估印度克什米尔地区媒体对自杀事件的报道质量。

我们旨在对照世界卫生组织(WHO)的报道指南,评估印度克什米尔地区报纸对自杀事件的报道质量。

我们搜索了查谟和克什米尔地区四份英文报纸和两份乌尔都语报纸的现有内容,并评估了其对WHO媒体指南的遵守情况。我们收集了2016年1月25日至2020年9月18日期间的报道。

共审查了152篇报道。几乎所有报道都提到了自杀者的姓名和自杀方式(99.34%)、职业(85.53%)。35.53%的报道提到了生活事件。在这些报道中,38.82%基于单一因果关系解释自杀,3.95%提到了遗书。只有3.29%的报道追溯了精神疾病,没有报道提及药物滥用的证据。只有三篇报道提到了专家意见,没有报道提及任何研究结果、统计数据、预防项目、教育信息和求助联系方式。

该研究表明,克什米尔地区关于自杀的新闻报道对WHO媒体报道指南的遵守情况较差。几乎每篇报道都明确提到了死者的身份信息,而几乎没有报道提及教育信息。

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