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放射肿瘤学培训的范式转变。

A Paradigm Shift in Radiation Oncology Training.

作者信息

Perni Subha, Saraf Anurag, Milligan Michael, Oladeru Oluwadamilola T, Franco Idalid, Elmore Shekinah N C

机构信息

Harvard Radiation Oncology Program, Boston, Massachusetts.

Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.

出版信息

Adv Radiat Oncol. 2020 Oct 27;6(2):100599. doi: 10.1016/j.adro.2020.10.012. eCollection 2021 Mar-Apr.

DOI:10.1016/j.adro.2020.10.012
PMID:33732957
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7940784/
Abstract

The coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic has been intertwined with the movement for racial justice in the United States and has highlighted and risks aggravating educational and workforce disparities within radiation oncology. We discuss wide-ranging changes within radiation oncology training that are essential to developing and maintaining diversity, including utilization of competency-based educational models that allow for streamlining of training and examinations; responsiveness to the needs of residents and medical students of different gender, racial/ethnic, and socioeconomic groups; and technological integration to increase educational efficiency and decrease barriers.

摘要

2019年冠状病毒病大流行与美国的种族正义运动交织在一起,凸显并加剧了放射肿瘤学领域教育和劳动力方面的差距。我们讨论了放射肿瘤学培训中广泛的变革,这些变革对于培养和维持多样性至关重要,包括利用基于能力的教育模式来简化培训和考试;响应不同性别、种族/族裔和社会经济群体的住院医师和医学生的需求;以及进行技术整合以提高教育效率并减少障碍。

相似文献

1
A Paradigm Shift in Radiation Oncology Training.放射肿瘤学培训的范式转变。
Adv Radiat Oncol. 2020 Oct 27;6(2):100599. doi: 10.1016/j.adro.2020.10.012. eCollection 2021 Mar-Apr.
2
Radiation oncology resident palliative education.放射肿瘤学住院医师姑息治疗教育。
Pract Radiat Oncol. 2017 Nov-Dec;7(6):e439-e448. doi: 10.1016/j.prro.2017.03.007. Epub 2017 Mar 14.
3
American Society of Clinical Oncology Strategic Plan for Increasing Racial and Ethnic Diversity in the Oncology Workforce.美国临床肿瘤学会增加肿瘤学劳动力中种族和民族多样性的战略计划。
J Clin Oncol. 2017 Aug 1;35(22):2576-2579. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2017.73.1372. Epub 2017 May 1.
4
The employment status of 1995 graduates from radiation oncology training programs in the United States.美国放射肿瘤学培训项目1995年毕业生的就业状况。
Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1999 Mar 15;43(5):1075-81. doi: 10.1016/s0360-3016(98)00476-3.
5
Toward a national consensus: teaching radiobiology to radiation oncology residents.达成全国共识:向放射肿瘤学住院医师传授放射生物学
Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2002 Nov 1;54(3):861-72. doi: 10.1016/s0360-3016(02)02968-1.
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An assessment of the current US radiation oncology workforce: methodology and global results of the American Society for Radiation Oncology 2012 Workforce Study.美国放射肿瘤学劳动力现状评估:美国放射肿瘤学会 2012 年劳动力研究的方法和全球结果。
Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2013 Dec 1;87(5):1129-34. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2013.08.050. Epub 2013 Oct 24.
7
American College of Radiology in-training examination for residents in radiation oncology (2004-2007).美国放射学会放射肿瘤学住院医师在职考试(2004 - 2007年)
Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2008 Mar 1;70(3):666-70. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2007.09.049. Epub 2007 Dec 31.
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The Institute of Medicine report "Unequal Treatment": implications for academic health centers.医学研究所报告《不平等待遇》:对学术医疗中心的影响。
Mt Sinai J Med. 2004 Oct;71(5):314-21.
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Results of the 2004 Association of Residents in Radiation Oncology (ARRO) survey.2004年放射肿瘤学住院医师协会(ARRO)调查结果。
Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2006 Nov 15;66(4):1199-203. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2006.06.024. Epub 2006 Sep 18.
10
American Society for Radiation Oncology (ASTRO) 2012 Workforce Study: the radiation oncologists' and residents' perspectives.美国放射肿瘤学会(ASTRO)2012 年劳动力研究:放射肿瘤学家和住院医师的观点。
Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2013 Dec 1;87(5):1135-40. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2013.08.038. Epub 2013 Oct 22.

本文引用的文献

1
Radiation Oncology Initial Certification Qualification Examinations: The Resident Experience in 2019.放射肿瘤学初始认证资格考试:2019 年住院医师的体验。
Pract Radiat Oncol. 2021 Jan-Feb;11(1):5-12. doi: 10.1016/j.prro.2020.04.010. Epub 2020 May 16.
2
A Survey Study of Female Radiation Oncology Residents' Experiences to Inform Change.一项调查研究女性放射肿瘤学住院医师的经历,以为变革提供信息。
Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2019 Aug 1;104(5):999-1008. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2019.05.013. Epub 2019 May 17.
3
Increasing Diversity in Radiation Oncology: A Call to Action.放射肿瘤学领域日益增长的多样性:行动呼吁。
Adv Radiat Oncol. 2018 Dec 6;4(2):226-228. doi: 10.1016/j.adro.2018.11.009. eCollection 2019 Apr-Jun.
4
Diversity based on race, ethnicity, and sex, of the US radiation oncology physician workforce.美国放射肿瘤医师队伍的种族、族裔和性别多样性。
Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2013 Mar 15;85(4):912-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2012.08.020. Epub 2012 Nov 1.
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Shortening medical training by 30%.将医学培训缩短30%。
JAMA. 2012 Mar 21;307(11):1143-4. doi: 10.1001/jama.2012.292.
6
Cultural competency in medical education: demographic differences associated with medical student communication styles and clinical clerkship feedback.医学教育中的文化能力:与医学生沟通方式及临床实习反馈相关的人口统计学差异
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