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移植工作者的心理健康支持:我们能从 COVID-19 大流行中学到什么?

Mental Health Support in the Transplantation Workforce: What Can We Learn From the COVID-19 Pandemic?

机构信息

From the Royal Free Hospital, London, United Kingdom.

From the Royal London Hospital, London, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Exp Clin Transplant. 2021 Aug;19(8):763-770. doi: 10.6002/ect.2020.0458. Epub 2021 Mar 17.

Abstract

Burnout (defined as a state of depersonalization, emotional exhaustion, and a sense of reduced achievement) is a risk to all health care workers. The transplantation workforce not only faces the same challenges but also many others linked to the unique work and setting in which they deliver health care. In the past, the mental health care of the transplantation workforce has been sidelined, rather than prioritized. The coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic has not only compromised the safe delivery of transplant organs worldwide but has magnified the challenges for the transplantation workforce. especially with the high mortality in transplant patients who are infected with SARS-CoV-2. This review addresses the challenges to the mental well-being and psychological health of health care providers, both generally and within the sphere of transplantation, and not only highlights some of the inadequacies but also proposes strategies to establish psychological interventions that could benefit health care professionals within transplantation.

摘要

burnout(定义为一种去人格化、情感耗竭和成就感降低的状态)是所有医护人员的风险。移植工作者不仅面临着同样的挑战,还面临着许多与他们提供医疗保健的独特工作环境相关的其他挑战。过去,移植工作者的心理健康护理一直被忽视,而不是被优先考虑。2019 年冠状病毒病不仅使全世界移植器官的安全交付受到影响,而且使移植工作者面临的挑战更加严峻。特别是感染 SARS-CoV-2 的移植患者的死亡率很高。这篇综述探讨了医疗保健提供者的心理健康和心理卫生所面临的挑战,不仅突出了一些不足之处,还提出了建立心理干预措施的策略,这些措施可能使移植领域的医疗保健专业人员受益。

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