School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Department of Pharmacy, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.
J Drug Target. 2021 Nov;29(9):960-973. doi: 10.1080/1061186X.2021.1904250. Epub 2021 Sep 23.
Among all central nervous diseases, malignant glioma is a crucial part that deserves more attention since high fatality and disability rate. There are several therapeutic strategies applied to the treatment of malignant glioma, especially certain chemotherapy-related treatments. However, the existence of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) seriously hinders the strategy's progress, so how to escape from the barriers is a fascinating question. Herein, we comprehensively discussed the details of malignant glioma and the BBB's functional morphology and summarised several routes bypassing the BBB. Additionally, since possessing excellent properties for drug delivery, we provided an insight into various promising natural polymeric materials and highlighted their applications in the treatment of malignant glioma.
在所有中枢神经系统疾病中,恶性脑肿瘤是一个值得特别关注的重要部分,因为其具有高死亡率和高致残率。目前有几种治疗策略应用于恶性脑肿瘤的治疗,特别是某些与化疗相关的治疗。然而,血脑屏障(BBB)的存在严重阻碍了该策略的进展,因此如何逃避这些屏障是一个引人关注的问题。在此,我们全面讨论了恶性脑肿瘤和 BBB 的功能形态的细节,并总结了几种绕过 BBB 的途径。此外,由于具有良好的药物输送性能,我们还介绍了各种有前途的天然聚合物材料,并强调了它们在恶性脑肿瘤治疗中的应用。