Deruty R, Mottolese C, Lapras C, Patet J D, Lapras C
Hôpital Neurologique, Lyon.
Neurochirurgie. 1988;34(1):1-7.
Between 1972 to 1984, 328 patients were admitted in the department of neurosurgery, for the treatment of a ruptured intracranial aneurysm, and being clinically in grades I to IV. These patients were submitted to a deferred surgery protocol. 5.5% of the patients died before surgery, and 94.5% were actually operated on. The follow-up was at least over one year, and up to 14 years (mean 3 years and 8 months). The long term result was appreciated according to the physical status of the patients and the activity resumption (professional, familial and social as well). This long term result was compared to the immediate results, which had been appreciated either at the time of discharge or a few months later. 25.9% of the 328 patients were lost of view, and 74.1% were followed (including pre-operative and operative death). The immediate results were: death 17.7%, poor 7.3%, fair 9.1%, good 66.2%. The long term results were appreciated as follows: Poor 7.3%, Fair (independent but with emotional or psychological difficulties), 14.8%, Good (fully independent) 55.1%. The long term activity resumption (ability to work) was: normal 46.5%, lesser level of work 7.8%, unable to work 20.5%. Out of the patients with a good and fair immediate result, only 66.5% have resumed their previous occupation. 21.2% of these patients did not resume their previous occupation due to psycho.
1972年至1984年间,328例颅内动脉瘤破裂患者入住神经外科,临床分级为I至IV级。这些患者接受了延期手术方案。5.5%的患者在手术前死亡,94.5%的患者实际接受了手术。随访时间至少超过一年,最长达14年(平均3年8个月)。根据患者的身体状况和活动恢复情况(包括职业、家庭和社会活动)评估长期结果。将该长期结果与出院时或几个月后评估的近期结果进行比较。328例患者中有25.9%失访,74.1%得到随访(包括术前和术中死亡患者)。近期结果为:死亡17.7%,差7.3%,一般9.1%,良好66.2%。长期结果评估如下:差7.3%,一般(独立但有情感或心理问题)14.8%,良好(完全独立)55.1%。长期活动恢复情况(工作能力)为:正常46.5%,工作水平较低7.8%,无法工作20.5%。近期结果为良好和一般的患者中,只有66.5%恢复了以前的职业。其中21.2%的患者因心理原因未恢复以前的职业。