Department of Dentistry, Health Sciences Faculty, University of Brasília, Brasília, Brazil.
J Dent Educ. 2021 Jul;85(7):1287-1300. doi: 10.1002/jdd.12587. Epub 2021 Mar 23.
INTRODUCTION: COVID-19 forced e-learning processes to develop abruptly and posed challenges to the educational infrastructure. Emergency Remote Teaching was designated to distinguish the new educational scheme. This concept involves production of online activities that may return to face-to-face format as soon as the isolation period ends. OBJECTIVE: From March through September of 2020, this systematic review attempted to elucidate experiences, benefits, and challenges enforced in dental education due to the pandemic, the learning technologies, and methods used to maintain education. METHODS: A literature search was conducted on Cochrane, Embase, Lilacs, Livivo, PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases. Gray literature was also contemplated. Studies in which online teaching methods were described and dental learners were the subjects during pandemic were included. RESULTS: Learning technology, pedagogical model, knowledge gain, and dental learners' satisfaction and attitudes toward remote learning were assessed. The Joanna Briggs Institute JBI Critical Appraisal Checklist for Case Reports was applied as the methodological quality assessment to the 16 included studies. Assessments were related to demographic and historical characteristics of the participants, the intervention procedure, pre- and post-intervention descriptions, and identification of unanticipated events. All studies described the use of learning technology to ensure education continuity, and 15 studies highlighted the pedagogical model applied. Eight studies investigated knowledge gain while 12 searched the learners' satisfaction with online technologies. CONCLUSION: The evidence suggests that learning technologies can support continuity in dental education. Reported problems include poor knowledge of faculty members on how to deal with technology, Internet connection, and content transition to online education.
引言:COVID-19 迫使电子学习过程迅速发展,并对教育基础设施提出了挑战。紧急远程教学被指定为新的教育方案。这个概念涉及到在线活动的制作,一旦隔离期结束,这些活动可能会回到面对面的形式。
目的:从 2020 年 3 月到 9 月,本系统评价试图阐明由于大流行、学习技术以及用于维持教育的方法而在牙科教育中产生的经验、益处和挑战。
方法:在 Cochrane、Embase、Lilacs、Livivo、PubMed、Scopus 和 Web of Science 数据库中进行了文献检索。还考虑了灰色文献。纳入的研究描述了在线教学方法,且研究对象为大流行期间的牙科学习者。
结果:评估了学习技术、教学模式、知识获取,以及牙科学习者对远程学习的满意度和态度。乔安娜·布里格斯研究所(Joanna Briggs Institute)的 JBI 病例报告批判性评估清单被应用于 16 项纳入的研究中。评估与参与者的人口统计学和历史特征、干预程序、干预前后描述以及意外事件的识别有关。所有研究都描述了使用学习技术来确保教育的连续性,且 15 项研究强调了所应用的教学模式。八项研究调查了知识获取,而 12 项研究则调查了学习者对在线技术的满意度。
结论:证据表明,学习技术可以支持牙科教育的连续性。报告的问题包括教师对如何处理技术、互联网连接和内容向在线教育过渡的知识不足。
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