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巴西东南部玻璃蛇 Ophiodes striatus (Spix, 1825) (有鳞目,蛇蜥科)的形态和生物学变异。

Morphological and biological variations of the glass snake Ophiodes striatus (Spix, 1825) (Squamata, Anguidae) from southeastern Brazil.

机构信息

Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Conservação da Natureza, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Campus Universitário, São Pedro, 36036-900 Juiz de Fora, MG, Brazil.

Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Laboratório de Herpetologia, Campus Universitário, São Pedro, 36036-900 Juiz de Fora, MG, Brazil.

出版信息

An Acad Bras Cienc. 2021 Mar 17;93(1):e20190206. doi: 10.1590/0001-3765202120190206. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

Lizards of the Ophiodes genus, popularly known as glass snakes, are exclusively Neotropical. Despite their wide geographic distribution, glass snakes are poorly studied and there are many knowledge gaps in their biology and ecology to be filled. In this context, the objective of this study was to analyze possible sexual and population morphological differences of Ophiodes striatus specimens collected from different municipalities in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. A total of 63 specimens belonging to the Herpetological Collection of the Federal University of Juiz de Fora - Reptiles (CHUFJF-Reptiles), collected between 1995 and 2015 were analyzed. All the specimens were necropsied and morphometric measures related to body and head were measured. The males and females analyzed showed similar morphometric measures, and there was no size-related sexual dimorphism. Principal component analysis did not group the analyzed specimens by sex or locality. A positive correlation was observed between the snout-vent length and the vestigial limb length. The present study brings new information related to sexual dimorphism and population morphometric variation of O. striatus, adding information that will help in better understanding the ecology, biology and evolution of the genus in Brazil.

摘要

蛇蜥属蜥蜴,俗称玻璃蛇,仅分布于新热带界。尽管它们的地理分布范围很广,但对玻璃蛇的研究还很不完善,其生物学和生态学仍有许多知识空白需要填补。在此背景下,本研究旨在分析从巴西米纳斯吉拉斯州不同城市采集的 Ophiodes striatus 标本在形态上可能存在的性别和种群差异。共分析了隶属联邦大学茹伊斯迪福拉分校爬行动物收藏馆(CHUFJF-Reptiles)的 63 个标本,这些标本均于 1995 年至 2015 年间采集。所有标本均进行了剖检,并测量了与身体和头部有关的形态学测量值。分析的雄性和雌性个体具有相似的形态学测量值,且不存在与体型相关的性二型性。主成分分析没有根据性别或地点对分析标本进行分组。观察到吻肛长与退化肢长之间存在正相关关系。本研究为 O. striatus 的性二态性和种群形态变异提供了新的信息,增加了有助于更好地了解巴西该属的生态学、生物学和进化的信息。

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