Division of Longevity and Biofunctional Medicine, Pusan National University School of Korean Medicine, Yangsan, Gyeongsangnam‑do 50612, Republic of Korea.
Korea Food Research Institute, Wanju‑gun, Jeollabuk‑do 55365, Republic of Korea.
Mol Med Rep. 2021 May;23(5). doi: 10.3892/mmr.2021.11987. Epub 2021 Mar 24.
Interstitial cells of Cajal (ICCs) are pacemaker cells that control smooth muscle contraction in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. The present study investigated the effects of (SM) on the pacemaker potentials of ICCs from the mouse small intestine and on GI motility . The whole‑cell patch‑clamp configuration was used to record pacemaker potential in ICCs , and GI motility was investigated by recording intestinal transit rate (ITR). Using the whole‑cell patch‑clamp configuration, SM depolarized the pacemaker potentials of ICCs in a dose‑dependent manner. Fulvestrant blocked SM‑induced effects but 1,3‑dihydro‑3,3‑bis(4‑hydroxyphenyl)-7-methyl‑2H‑indol‑2‑one did not. Additionally, 4‑[2‑phenyl-5,7‑bis(trifluoromethyl) pyrazolo[1,5‑a]pyrimidin‑3‑yl] phenol blocked SM‑induced effects. Intracellular guanosine 5'‑O‑(2‑thiodiphosphate), and pretreatment with extracellular Ca‑ and Na‑free solutions also blocked SM‑induced effects. Furthermore, ITR values were increased by SM and SM elevated the levels of motilin (MTL). The SM‑induced increase in ITR was associated with increased protein expression levels of c‑kit and the transmembrane protein 16A (TMEM16A) channel. In addition, SM induced pacemaker potential depolarization through estrogen receptor β in a G protein‑dependent manner via extracellular Ca and Na regulation in the murine small intestine . Moreover, SM increased the ITR through the MTL hormone via c‑kit and TMEM16A‑dependent pathways. Taken together, these results suggested that SM may have the ability to control GI motility and could be used as a GI motility regulator.
Cajal 间质细胞 (ICCs) 是控制胃肠道 (GI) 平滑肌收缩的起搏细胞。本研究旨在探讨 (SM) 对小鼠小肠 ICCs 起搏电位的影响及其对 GI 动力的影响。采用全细胞膜片钳技术记录 ICCs 的起搏电位,通过记录肠道转运率 (ITR) 来研究 GI 动力。采用全细胞膜片钳技术,SM 以剂量依赖的方式去极化 ICCs 的起搏电位。他莫昔芬阻断了 SM 诱导的作用,但 1,3-二氢-3,3-双(4-羟基苯基)-7-甲基-2H-吲哚-2-酮没有。此外,4-[2-苯基-5,7-双(三氟甲基)吡唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶-3-基]苯酚阻断了 SM 诱导的作用。细胞内鸟苷 5'-O-(2-硫代二磷酸),以及用无细胞外 Ca 和 Na 溶液预处理也阻断了 SM 诱导的作用。此外,SM 增加了 ITR 值,SM 升高了胃动素 (MTL) 的水平。SM 诱导的 ITR 增加与 c-kit 和跨膜蛋白 16A (TMEM16A) 通道的蛋白表达水平增加有关。此外,SM 通过细胞外 Ca 和 Na 调节通过 G 蛋白依赖的方式诱导起搏电位去极化,在小鼠小肠中通过雌激素受体 β 。此外,SM 通过 c-kit 和 TMEM16A 依赖性途径通过 MTL 激素增加 ITR。综上所述,这些结果表明,SM 可能具有控制 GI 动力的能力,可以作为 GI 动力调节剂。
Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 2019-11-5
Front Med (Lausanne). 2025-7-28