miR-330-3p 和 miR-485-5p 作为胶质母细胞瘤的生物标志物:一项综合生物信息学和实验研究。

MiR-330-3p and miR-485-5p as biomarkers for glioblastoma: An integrated bioinformatics and experimental study.

机构信息

Department of Medical Genetics and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.

出版信息

Comput Biol Chem. 2021 Jun;92:107458. doi: 10.1016/j.compbiolchem.2021.107458. Epub 2021 Feb 14.

Abstract

Glioblastoma Multiforme (GBM) is the most common, invasive, and malignant primary brain tumor with a poor prognosis and a median survival of 12-15 months. This study tried to identify the most significant miRNA biomarkers in both tissue and serum samples of GBM. GSE25632 was employed from gene expression omnibus and using WGCNA package, association of miRNA networks and clinical data was explored and brown and green modules identified as the most relevant modules. Independently, Limma package was utilized to identify differentially expressed miRNAs (DEMs) in GSE25632 by cutoff logFC > 2 and P.value < 0.05. By merging the results of Limma and WGCNA, the miRNAs that were in brown and green modules and had mentioned cutoff were selected as hub miRNAs. Performing enrichment analysis, Pathways in cancer, Prostate cancer, Glioma, p53 signaling pathway, and Focal adhesion were identified as the most important signaling pathways. Based on miRNA- target genes, has-mir-330-3p and has-mir-485-5p were identified as core miRNAs. The expression level of core miRNAs was validated by GSE90604, GSE42657, and GSE93850. We evaluated the expression level of common target genes of two detected core genes based on GSE77043, GSE42656, GSE22891, GSE15824, and GSE122498. The ability of detected miRNAs to discriminate GBM from healthy controls was assessed by area under the curve (AUC) using the ROC curve analysis. Based on TCGA database, we tested the prognostic significance of miRNAs using overall survival analysis. We evaluated the expression level of the miRNAs in tissue of 83 GBM patients and also non-tumoral adjacent (as control) tissues. We used serum samples of 34 GBM patients to evaluate the expression levels of the hub miRNAs compare to the controls. Our results showed that has-mir-330-3p and has-mir-485-5p could be potential biomarkers in GBM.

摘要

多形性胶质母细胞瘤(GBM)是最常见、最具侵袭性和恶性的原发性脑肿瘤,预后不良,中位生存期为 12-15 个月。本研究试图鉴定 GBM 组织和血清样本中最重要的 miRNA 生物标志物。从基因表达综合数据库中使用 WGCNA 包获取 GSE25632,探索 miRNA 网络与临床数据的关联,并鉴定棕色和绿色模块作为最相关的模块。独立地,使用 Limma 包通过截止值 logFC>2 和 P.value<0.05 鉴定 GSE25632 中差异表达的 miRNAs(DEMs)。通过合并 Limma 和 WGCNA 的结果,选择在棕色和绿色模块中且具有上述截止值的 miRNAs 作为 hub miRNAs。进行富集分析,鉴定出癌症途径、前列腺癌、神经胶质瘤、p53 信号通路和黏附斑作为最重要的信号通路。基于 miRNA-靶基因,鉴定出 has-mir-330-3p 和 has-mir-485-5p 作为核心 miRNAs。通过 GSE90604、GSE42657 和 GSE93850 验证核心 miRNAs 的表达水平。根据 GSE77043、GSE42656、GSE22891、GSE15824 和 GSE122498 评估两个检测到的核心基因的常见靶基因的表达水平。通过 ROC 曲线分析评估检测到的 miRNAs 区分 GBM 与健康对照的能力。基于 TCGA 数据库,通过总生存分析测试 miRNA 的预后意义。评估 83 名 GBM 患者组织中 miRNA 的表达水平,也评估了非肿瘤相邻(作为对照)组织中 miRNA 的表达水平。我们使用 34 名 GBM 患者的血清样本与对照组比较评估了 hub miRNAs 的表达水平。我们的结果表明,has-mir-330-3p 和 has-mir-485-5p 可能是 GBM 的潜在生物标志物。

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