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对映体 4'-截短 6'-氟-3-去氮杂氮胞苷及其 3-溴衍生物:合成及抗病毒特性,包括埃博拉和马尔堡病毒。

Enantiomeric 4'-truncated 6'-fluoro-3-deazaneplanocin and its 3-bromo derivative: Synthesis and antiviral properties, including Ebola and Marburg.

机构信息

Molette Laboratory for Drug Discovery, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, United States.

Molette Laboratory for Drug Discovery, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, United States.

出版信息

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2021 Jun 1;41:127985. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2021.127985. Epub 2021 Mar 22.

Abstract

In seeking to increase the library of fluorine containing adenine-derived carbocyclic nucleoside antiviral candidates, d-like and l-like 6'-fluoro-3-deazaneplanocin and its 3-bromo derivative lacking the 4'-hydroxylmethylene substituent (2/3 and 4/5, respectively) are presented. Their synthesis was accomplished from d-ribose by developing a more facile precursor route than suggested by the literature. The 2/4d-like pair displayed significant anti-filo virial properties while the enantiomeric l-like congeners 3/5 were inactive. Target compounds 2/4 also were active towards measles and norovirus. The effect of 2/4 is further evidence of the role fluoro-derived adenine carbocyclic nucleoside can play in antiviral drug discovery. Furthermore, the simplicity of their synthesis lends them to more efficacious analogs and to scale-up optimization. There were no other relevant antiviral properties for 2/3 and 4/5 (except BK polyomavirus for 3/5).

摘要

在寻求增加含氟腺嘌呤衍生的碳环核苷类抗病毒候选药物库时,呈现了 d-样和 l-样 6'-氟-3-去氮杂并环胞苷及其缺乏 4'-羟亚甲基取代基的 3-溴衍生物(分别为 2/3 和 4/5)。它们的合成是通过开发比文献中建议的更简单的前体路线,从 d-核糖开始完成的。2/4d-样对显示出显著的抗菲尔病毒特性,而对映体 l-样同系物 3/5 则没有活性。靶化合物 2/4 对麻疹和诺如病毒也有活性。2/4 的作用进一步证明了氟代腺嘌呤碳环核苷在抗病毒药物发现中的作用。此外,它们合成的简单性使它们能够制成更有效的类似物并进行规模优化。除了 3/5 对 BK 多瘤病毒外,2/3 和 4/5 没有其他相关的抗病毒特性。

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