Forsythe Lora, Tufan Hale, Bouniol Alexandre, Kleih Ulrich, Fliedel Geneviève
Natural Resources Institute University of Greenwich Central Avenue, Chatham Maritime Kent ME4 4TB UK.
College of Agriculture and Life Sciences Cornell University 215 Garden Avenue Ithaca NY 14853 USA.
Int J Food Sci Technol. 2021 Mar;56(3):1115-1123. doi: 10.1111/ijfs.14680. Epub 2020 Sep 4.
Breeding programmes for root, tuber and banana (RTB) crops have traditionally considered consumer demand for quality characteristics as low priority against other considerations such as yield and disease resistance. This has contributed to low levels of adoption of new varieties and its potential benefits. To address these challenges, an interdisciplinary five-step methodology was developed to identify demand for quality characteristics among diverse user groups along the food chain. The methodology includes an evidence review, consultations with key informants and rural communities, processing diagnosis with experienced processors and consumer testing in urban and rural areas. Quality characteristics are then prioritised into a Food Product Profile by user group to inform further work of biochemists and breeders in developing improved selection tools. This initiative presents a new basis to understand consumer preferences for RTB crops. The methodology is currently being applied in projects in sub-Saharan Africa and is applicable globally.
传统上,根茎类、块茎类作物及香蕉(RTB作物)的育种计划认为,相较于产量和抗病性等其他因素,消费者对品质特性的需求并非优先考虑事项。这导致新品种的采用率较低,其潜在益处也未得到充分发挥。为应对这些挑战,开发了一种跨学科的五步方法,以确定食物链中不同用户群体对品质特性的需求。该方法包括证据审查、与关键信息提供者及农村社区进行磋商、由经验丰富的加工者进行加工诊断以及在城乡地区开展消费者测试。然后,按用户群体将品质特性优先纳入食品产品概况,以为生物化学家及育种者开发改良选择工具的进一步工作提供参考。该倡议为理解消费者对RTB作物的偏好提供了新的依据。该方法目前正在撒哈拉以南非洲的项目中应用,且全球适用。