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西欧环境治理及其对中国的启示——以莱茵河流域和长江流域为例。

Environmental Governance of Western Europe and Its Enlightenment to China: In Context to Rhine Basin and the Yangtze River Basin.

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, 163 Xianlin Ave., Qixia Districts, Nanjing, 210023, China.

出版信息

Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 2021 May;106(5):819-824. doi: 10.1007/s00128-021-03198-4. Epub 2021 Mar 29.

Abstract

The pollution control of the Rhine is a successful management mode for comprehensive cooperation in environmental governance, which could provide an important reference for the Yangtze River governance. This study explored river basin management and various pollution problems faced by these two rivers at different times, and also includes governance and management effects. The changes in water quality and aquatic life before and after policy implementation had also been compared. The results showed that the International Commission for the Protection of the Rhine (ICPR) made outstanding contributions to the water-quality improvement, demonstrating its management mode was efficient and effective. Cooperative communication and targeted policies are effective ways to improve the water quality of large river basins. Clear division of labor system and phased cooperation-governance objectives are also significant for the inter-provincial cooperative governance of Yangtze River pollution.

摘要

莱茵河的污染控制是环境综合治理的成功管理模式,可为长江治理提供重要借鉴。本研究探讨了这两条河在不同时期的流域管理和各种污染问题,以及治理和管理效果。还比较了政策实施前后水质和水生生物的变化。结果表明,保护莱茵河国际委员会(ICPR)在水质改善方面做出了杰出贡献,表明其管理模式高效且有效。合作沟通和有针对性的政策是改善大江大河水质的有效途径。明确的分工体系和分阶段的合作治理目标对长江流域的跨省协同治理也具有重要意义。

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