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“取代”专业实践。

'Re-placing' professional practice.

机构信息

University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia.

Department of Rural Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.

出版信息

Aust J Rural Health. 2021 Apr;29(2):301-305. doi: 10.1111/ajr.12717. Epub 2021 Apr 1.

Abstract

While preparation for professional practice is conceived as placeless, it is enacted in place. Consequently, many professionals find themselves working in conditions significantly different than those they were educated in and for. This is especially relevant for new professionals arriving in rural settings after preparation in urban programs, where metrocentric models of orientation to practice are implicitly privileged. The consequent dis-join between practice and place often results in new professionals feeling 'out of place' and questioning their professional competence. It also results in settings outside the metrocentric norm being viewed as less desirable practice contexts. Negative desirability hinders professional recruitment, while feeling out of place and incompetent hinders professional retention; both are longstanding issues in rural communities. Recent developments in professional education and practice standards emphasise adaptability to practise in specific contexts. However, 'context,' a primary focus to date for rural preparation is presented as a largely static backdrop that needs to be accommodated to engage in the 'real practice' one was trained for. Drawing on the spatial turn in social theory, we argue that place both shapes and is shaped by professionals and their practices and as such, must be engaged with deeply and dynamically. This conceptualisation of the relationship between place and practice has critical implications for professional preparation. As interdisciplinary practitioners and researchers working in diverse contexts, we examine 'place' from a social constructivist perspective as a focal point for professional preparation.

摘要

虽然专业实践准备被设想为无场所的,但它实际上是在场所中进行的。因此,许多专业人士发现自己的工作条件与他们所接受的教育和工作条件大不相同。对于那些在城市项目中接受培训后前往农村地区工作的新专业人士来说,这一点尤其重要,因为城市中心主义的实践导向模式被隐含地赋予了特权。实践和场所之间的这种脱节常常导致新专业人士感到“不适应”,并质疑他们的专业能力。它还导致大都市规范之外的环境被视为不太理想的实践环境。负面的可取性阻碍了专业人员的招聘,而感到不适应和能力不足则阻碍了专业人员的保留;这两个问题都是农村社区长期存在的问题。专业教育和实践标准的最新发展强调了在特定环境中适应实践的能力。然而,迄今为止,农村准备工作的主要重点“背景”被呈现为一个需要适应的静态背景,以便参与到他们所接受的“真正实践”中。借鉴社会理论中的空间转向,我们认为,场所既塑造了专业人士及其实践,也被他们的实践所塑造,因此必须深入和动态地参与其中。这种场所与实践之间关系的概念化对专业准备具有重要影响。作为在不同背景下工作的跨学科从业者和研究人员,我们从社会建构主义的角度审视“场所”,将其作为专业准备的焦点。

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