School of Nursing & Midwifery, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.
School of Nursing, College of Health and Medicine, University of Tasmania, Rozelle Campus, New South Wales, Australia.
Nurs Health Sci. 2021 Jun;23(2):352-361. doi: 10.1111/nhs.12835. Epub 2021 Apr 21.
Mental disorders are highly prevalent. This necessitates undergraduate students in health-related courses are provided with the knowledge, skills, and attitudes to deliver safe care. Research confirms undergraduate health students maintain discriminative, stigmatizing, and inaccurate beliefs and attitudes toward those experiencing mental disorders. However, there is a paucity of research exploring how culture influences these beliefs. This scoping review addressed the question: 'What is the impact of an undergraduate student's culture on their learning about mental health?' A systematic search was undertaken of the MEDLINE, CINAHL, Scopus, PsycINFO, and ERIC databases. Results indicate variance between students' cultural beliefs in their attitudes toward and knowledge of mental disorders and understanding of interventions and treatment. None of the identified studies reviewed the ramifications for pedagogy beyond anecdotal suggestions. Educators need to acknowledge the potential impact that students' cultural beliefs have on their learning about mental health and consider appropriate learning activities to acknowledge the role of culture. Research of the impact of undergraduate students' culture on their learning about mental health will provide an evidence base for the development of these learning activities.
精神障碍的发病率很高。这就需要为健康相关课程的本科生提供知识、技能和态度,以提供安全的护理。研究证实,本科阶段的卫生专业学生对那些经历精神障碍的人持歧视性、污名化和不准确的信念和态度。然而,关于文化如何影响这些信念的研究却很少。本范围界定综述探讨了以下问题:“本科生的文化对他们学习心理健康的影响是什么?”系统地检索了 MEDLINE、CINAHL、Scopus、PsycINFO 和 ERIC 数据库。结果表明,学生的文化信仰在他们对精神障碍的态度、知识以及对干预措施和治疗的理解方面存在差异。在所确定的研究中,没有一项研究除了轶事建议之外,还探讨了对教学法的影响。教育者需要认识到学生的文化信仰对他们学习心理健康的潜在影响,并考虑适当的学习活动来承认文化的作用。对本科学生文化对其心理健康学习的影响的研究将为这些学习活动的发展提供证据基础。