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理解 Sirtuin 2 在衰老中的潜在作用:SIRT2.3 过表达在衰老中的后果。

Understanding the Potential Role of Sirtuin 2 on Aging: Consequences of SIRT2.3 Overexpression in Senescence.

机构信息

Pharmacology and Toxicology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Navarra, Navarra Institute for Health Research (IdiSNA), 31008 Pamplona, Spain.

Gene Therapy Program CIMA, University of Navarra, Navarra Institute for Health Research (IdiSNA), 31008 Pamplona, Spain.

出版信息

Int J Mol Sci. 2021 Mar 18;22(6):3107. doi: 10.3390/ijms22063107.

Abstract

Sirtuin 2 (SIRT2) has been associated to aging and age-related pathologies. Specifically, an age-dependent accumulation of isoform 3 of SIRT2 in the CNS has been demonstrated; however, no study has addressed the behavioral or molecular consequences that this could have on aging. In the present study, we have designed an adeno-associated virus vector (AAV-CAG-Sirt2.3-eGFP) for the overexpression of SIRT2.3 in the hippocampus of 2 month-old SAMR1 and SAMP8 mice. Our results show that the specific overexpression of this isoform does not induce significant behavioral or molecular effects at short or long term in the control strain. Only a tendency towards a worsening in the performance in acquisition phase of the Morris Water Maze was found in SAMP8 mice, together with a significant increase in the pro-inflammatory cytokine Il-1β. These results suggest that the age-related increase of SIRT2.3 found in the brain is not responsible for induction or prevention of senescence. Nevertheless, in combination with other risk factors, it could contribute to the progression of age-related processes. Understanding the specific role of SIRT2 on aging and the underlying molecular mechanisms is essential to design new and more successful therapies for the treatment of age-related diseases.

摘要

Sirtuin 2(SIRT2)与衰老和与年龄相关的病理有关。具体而言,已经证明 CNS 中 SIRT2 同工型 3随年龄的积累;但是,没有研究解决这种积累可能对衰老产生的行为或分子后果。在本研究中,我们设计了一种腺相关病毒载体(AAV-CAG-Sirt2.3-eGFP),用于在 2 个月大的 SAMR1 和 SAMP8 小鼠的海马体中过表达 SIRT2.3。我们的结果表明,在对照品系中,这种同工型的特异性过表达在短期或长期内均不会引起明显的行为或分子效应。仅在 SAMP8 小鼠中发现,在 Morris 水迷宫的获得阶段的表现有恶化的趋势,同时促炎细胞因子 Il-1β显著增加。这些结果表明,大脑中发现的 SIRT2.3 与年龄相关的增加与衰老的诱导或预防无关。尽管如此,它可能与其他危险因素结合,导致与年龄相关的进程的进展。了解 SIRT2 在衰老中的特定作用和潜在的分子机制对于设计治疗与年龄相关疾病的新的、更成功的疗法至关重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4e1b/8003096/687b39c7e3c3/ijms-22-03107-g001.jpg

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