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芬兰讲阿拉伯语、俄语和索马里语的移民对 COVID-19 大流行的生活体验。

Lived Experience Related to the COVID-19 Pandemic among Arabic-, Russian- and Somali-Speaking Migrants in Finland.

机构信息

Faculty of Social Sciences, Tampere University, 33014 Tampere, Finland.

Migration Institute of Finland, 20500 Turku, Finland.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Mar 5;18(5):2601. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18052601.

Abstract

Increasing research shows that migrants are disproportionately exposed to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). However, little is known about their lived experience and related meaning-making. This qualitative study maps COVID-19-related experiences among respondents from three migrant groups living in Finland: Somali-, Arabic- and Russian-speakers ( = 209). The data were collected by telephone interviews over four weeks in March and April 2020. Using inductive thematic analysis, we identified seven themes that illustrate respondents' multifaceted lived experiences during the first phase of pandemic. The themes depict respondents' difficulties and fears, but also their resilience and resources to cope, both individually and collectively. Experiences varied greatly between individuals and migrant groups. The main conclusion is that although the COVID-19 pandemic may be an especially stressful experience for migrant populations, it may also provide opportunities to deepen cooperation and trust within migrant communities, and between migrants and their country of settlement. Our analysis suggests that cooperation between local authorities and migrants, trust-building and effective information-sharing can foster positive and functional adaptations to disease-related threats and changing social environments.

摘要

越来越多的研究表明,移民不成比例地面临 2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)的威胁。然而,对于他们的生活经历和相关的意义建构,我们知之甚少。本定性研究描绘了居住在芬兰的三个移民群体(索马里语、阿拉伯语和俄语使用者)的 COVID-19 相关经历:受访者共有 209 人。数据是在 2020 年 3 月至 4 月的四周内通过电话采访收集的。通过归纳主题分析,我们确定了七个主题,这些主题描绘了受访者在疫情第一阶段的多方面生活经历。这些主题描述了受访者的困难和恐惧,但也描述了他们个人和集体应对困难的韧性和资源。不同个体和移民群体之间的经历差异很大。主要结论是,尽管 COVID-19 大流行对移民群体来说可能是一个特别有压力的经历,但它也可能为移民社区内部以及移民与定居国之间加深合作和信任提供机会。我们的分析表明,地方当局与移民之间的合作、建立信任和有效的信息共享可以促进对疾病相关威胁和不断变化的社会环境的积极和功能性适应。

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