聚吡咯-氧化铁-海藻(PPy-FeO-SW)纳米复合材料的简便合成与表征及其对含重金属废水中 Pb(II)的吸附去除研究。
Facile synthesis and characterization of polypyrrole - iron oxide - seaweed (PPy-FeO-SW) nanocomposite and its exploration for adsorptive removal of Pb(II) from heavy metal bearing water.
机构信息
Department of Petrochemical Engineering, SVS College of Engineering, Coimbatore, India.
Department of Petroleum Engineering, JCT College of Engineering & Technology, Coimbatore, India.
出版信息
Chemosphere. 2021 Sep;278:130400. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.130400. Epub 2021 Mar 29.
Lead is a widely used heavy metal which is highly toxic to kidney, nervous system and reproductive system. A special featured polypyrrole based adsorbent, with admirable salinity confrontation, environmental stability and reusability, was engaged to remove lead ions from aqueous solution. The advantages of using polypyrrole based adsorbent for heavy metal removal are: ease of synthesis, biocompatibility and high metal selectivity. In this study, polypyrrole - iron oxide - seaweed nanocomposite was proposed to remove lead ions from aqueous solution. A new method was adopted for the synthesis of polypyrrole - iron oxide - seaweed nanocomposite. The nanocomposite was prepared within a short time using ultra-assisted polymerization technique. The synthesized nanocomposite adsorbent was characterized using FTIR, SEM, TEM, EDS, XRD, XPS and zeta potential analysis. The adsorption capability of polypyrrole - iron oxide - seaweed nanocomposite towards lead was explored. The influence of pH, contact time, adsorbent dosage, metal ion concentration and recyclability were investigated. The optimum condition of these parameters was found to be: pH- 5, temperature - 40 °C, initial concentration - 100 mg/L and contact time - 20 min and the results showed that the hybrid composite adsorbed 97.25% Pb (II). Different isotherms such as Langmuir, Freundlich, Temkin and D-R models were also studied for the adsorption of Pb ions. The kinetics of the adsorption process was examined by I order, II order and intra particle diffusion kinetic models. The mechanism of lead adsorption onto the nanocomposite was also explored.
铅是一种广泛使用的重金属,对肾脏、神经系统和生殖系统有剧毒。一种特殊的基于聚吡咯的吸附剂具有令人钦佩的耐盐性、环境稳定性和可重复使用性,被用于从水溶液中去除铅离子。使用基于聚吡咯的吸附剂去除重金属的优点是:易于合成、生物相容性和高金属选择性。在这项研究中,提出了一种聚吡咯-氧化铁-海藻纳米复合材料,用于从水溶液中去除铅离子。采用了一种新的方法来合成聚吡咯-氧化铁-海藻纳米复合材料。该纳米复合材料是在超辅助聚合技术的作用下短时间内制备的。采用傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、能谱(EDS)、X 射线衍射(XRD)、X 射线光电子能谱(XPS)和动电电位分析对合成的纳米复合材料吸附剂进行了表征。探讨了聚吡咯-氧化铁-海藻纳米复合材料对铅的吸附能力。研究了 pH 值、接触时间、吸附剂用量、金属离子浓度和可回收性等因素的影响。发现这些参数的最佳条件为:pH-5、温度-40°C、初始浓度-100mg/L 和接触时间-20min,结果表明该杂化复合材料吸附了 97.25%的 Pb(II)。还研究了不同的等温线,如朗缪尔、弗雷德里希、坦金和 D-R 模型,用于吸附 Pb 离子。通过 I 级、II 级和内颗粒扩散动力学模型考察了吸附过程的动力学。还探讨了铅吸附到纳米复合材料上的机理。