Laboratory of Oceanology, FOCUS Research Unit, University of Liege, Belgium.
Institute of Arctic and Marine Biology, UiT the Arctic University of Norway, Norway.
Mar Pollut Bull. 2021 Jun;167:112350. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112350. Epub 2021 Apr 14.
Plastic debris is globally found around the world and the remote Arctic is no exception. Arctic true seals are sentinel species of marine pollution and represent the link between marine food webs and Arctic apex predators like polar bears and humans. With regard to true seals, ingested macroplastics have never been reported in an Arctic species. We harvested 10 harp seals Pagophilus groenlandicus and 8 hooded seals Cystophora cristata from the breeding grounds in the pack ice of the Greenland Sea. The digestive tract was inspected exclusively for the presence of macroplastics (>5 mm). Two pieces of single-use plastic were found in the stomach of a weaned hooded seal pup. This study indicates that young Arctic marine predators may ingest macroplastics, and therefore may be at risk during their early stages of life due to human caused plastic pollution even in the remote Arctic pack ice.
塑料碎片在全球范围内都有发现,偏远的北极地区也不例外。北极真海豹是海洋污染的指示物种,它们连接着海洋食物网和北极地区的顶级捕食者,如北极熊和人类。在真海豹方面,从未在北极物种中报告过摄入的大型塑料。我们从格陵兰海的浮冰繁殖地收获了 10 只格陵兰海豹 Pagophilus groenlandicus 和 8 只冠海豹 Cystophora cristata。专门检查了消化道是否存在大型塑料(>5 毫米)。在一只断奶的冠海豹幼崽的胃中发现了两块一次性塑料。这项研究表明,年幼的北极海洋捕食者可能会摄入大型塑料,因此即使在偏远的北极浮冰地区,它们在生命的早期阶段也可能因人类造成的塑料污染而面临风险。