Brown Geraldine
Centre for Agroecology, Water and Resilience, Coventry University, Coventry, United Kingdom.
Front Sociol. 2020 Feb 21;4:88. doi: 10.3389/fsoc.2019.00088. eCollection 2019.
In the UK, African Caribbean women's experiences of mothering and motherhood are often studied in isolation from how "race" structures and shapes their lives and everyday health and well-being. This failure to connect women's wellbeing and racialized injustices also occurs in debates around "gangs" and "urban gun crime" (UGC). The women's experiences and the effects on their health and well-being are absented from the discussions. This paper, based on my doctoral research, uses an intersectional analysis to explore the views of mothers engaged in community activities to limit "urban gun crime." Like me, they defined themselves as of Black Caribbean heritage and we created "spaces" where we could "reason," share experiences of womanhood, motherhood and mothering in a racist society and centre what is habitually ignored. They highlight the importance of getting mothering "right" with the stress and anxiety about the dire consequences of getting it "wrong." They show their love, commitment and aspirations for their child/ren and the emotional and intellectual labor needed in their daily strategies to keep them from harm caused by state institutions and life "on road." The research confirms the impact of "race," racialization and racism to our lives and experiences of health and well-being and raises critical questions for the dominant and normative views of mothering and/ or motherhood that underpin UK policy and practice.
在英国,非洲加勒比裔女性的育儿经历和母亲身份往往被孤立地研究,而没有考虑“种族”如何构建和塑造她们的生活以及日常的健康和幸福。在围绕“帮派”和“城市枪支犯罪”(UGC)的辩论中,也存在未能将女性的幸福与种族化的不公正联系起来的情况。讨论中没有涉及这些女性的经历以及对她们健康和幸福的影响。本文基于我的博士研究,运用交叉性分析来探讨参与社区活动以限制“城市枪支犯罪”的母亲们的观点。和我一样,她们将自己定义为具有加勒比黑人血统,我们创造了“空间”,在其中我们可以“理性思考”,分享在一个种族主义社会中作为女性、母亲和育儿者的经历,并将那些惯常被忽视的内容作为核心。她们强调了正确育儿的重要性,以及对育儿失误带来的可怕后果的压力和焦虑。她们展现了对自己孩子的爱、承诺和期望,以及在日常策略中为保护孩子免受国家机构和街头生活伤害所需付出的情感和智力劳动。该研究证实了“种族”、种族化和种族主义对我们的生活以及健康和幸福体验的影响,并对支撑英国政策和实践的育儿和/或母亲身份的主流和规范观点提出了关键问题。