Valencia-Loza Sergio de Jesús, López-Olvera Alfredo, Martínez-Ahumada Eva, Martínez-Otero Diego, Ibarra Ilich A, Jancik Vojtech, Percástegui Edmundo G
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Química, Ciudad Universitaria, Ciudad de México 04510 México.
Centro Conjunto de Investigación en Química Sustentable, UAEM-UNAM. Carretera Toluca-Atlacomulco Km 14.5, Toluca, Estado de México 50200, México.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2021 Apr 28;13(16):18658-18665. doi: 10.1021/acsami.1c00408. Epub 2021 Apr 19.
The facile and green preparation of novel materials that capture sulfur dioxide (SO) with significant uptake at room temperature remains challenging, but it is crucial for public health and the environment. Herein, we explored for the first time the SO adsorption within microporous metal-organic cages using the palladium(II)-based tetragonal prism , assembled in water under mild conditions. Notably and despite the low BET surface area of (111 m g), sulfur dioxide was found to be irreversibly and strongly adsorbed within the activated cage at 298 K (up to 6.07 mmol g). The measured values for the molar enthalpy of adsorption (Δ) coupled to the FTIR analyses imply a chemisorption process that involves the direct interaction of SO with Pd(II) sites and the subsequent oxidation of this toxic chemical by the action of the nitrate anions in . To the best of our knowledge, this is the first reported metal-organic cage that proves useful for SO adsorption. Metallosupramolecular adsorbents such as could enable new detection applications and suggest that the integration of soft metal ions and self-assembly of molecular cages are a potential means for the easy tuning of SO adsorption capabilities and behavior.
在室温下能够高效捕获二氧化硫(SO₂)的新型材料的简便绿色制备方法仍然具有挑战性,但这对公众健康和环境至关重要。在此,我们首次探索了在温和条件下于水中组装的基于钯(II)的四方棱柱微孔金属有机笼内的SO₂吸附情况。值得注意的是,尽管其BET表面积较低(111 m²/g),但在298 K时发现二氧化硫在活化笼内被不可逆且强烈地吸附(高达6.07 mmol/g)。结合傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)分析测得的吸附摩尔焓(Δ)值表明这是一个化学吸附过程,涉及SO₂与Pd(II)位点的直接相互作用以及随后该有毒化学物质在笼内被硝酸根阴离子作用而发生的氧化反应。据我们所知,这是首次报道的对SO₂吸附有用的金属有机笼。像这样的金属超分子吸附剂能够实现新的检测应用,并表明软金属离子的整合和分子笼的自组装是轻松调节SO₂吸附能力和行为的一种潜在手段。