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Notch 信号通路在肝脏修复和再生中的调控作用:一种新的治疗靶点。

Regulatory Roles of the Notch Signaling Pathway in Liver Repair and Regeneration: A Novel Therapeutic Target.

机构信息

Molecular Medicine Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.

Department of Applied Cell Sciences, Faculty of Advanced Medical Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz. Iran.

出版信息

Curr Med Chem. 2021;28(41):8608-8626. doi: 10.2174/0929867328666210419123200.

Abstract

The liver is one of the significant regenerative organs in the body. Nevertheless, underlying molecular mechanisms regulating liver repair and regeneration following resection or damage remain largely unknown. The Notch signaling pathway is a profoundly evolutionarily well-conserved cell signaling system that mostly involves developing multicellular organisms. Malfunctions in this pathway lead to the progression of several liver disorders, including hepatoblastoma (HB), cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The Notch pathway plays a fundamental role in cell fate during the embryonic stage's progression to the adult stage in liver tissue. Modulation of Notch signaling may be used in many patients who succumb to cirrhosis due to chronic hepatitis by virus infection. This review describes the underlying mechanisms of the Notch signaling pathway in liver development and regeneration briefly and discusses how this pathway leads to the betterment of liver disorders in the clinic.

摘要

肝脏是人体中重要的再生器官之一。然而,切除或损伤后调节肝脏修复和再生的潜在分子机制在很大程度上尚不清楚。Notch 信号通路是一种在进化上高度保守的细胞信号系统,主要涉及多细胞生物的发育。该途径的功能障碍导致多种肝脏疾病的进展,包括肝母细胞瘤(HB)、胆管细胞癌(CCA)和肝细胞癌(HCC)。Notch 途径在肝脏组织中胚胎期向成年期的发育过程中对细胞命运起着至关重要的作用。通过病毒感染导致慢性肝炎而发展为肝硬化的许多患者,可以通过调节 Notch 信号来治疗。本文简要描述了 Notch 信号通路在肝脏发育和再生中的潜在机制,并讨论了该途径如何改善临床肝脏疾病。

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