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用于空间敏感X射线和可见光探测的高温稳定FAPbBr单晶

High-Temperature Stable FAPbBr Single Crystals for Sensitive X-ray and Visible Light Detection toward Space.

作者信息

Yao Mengnan, Jiang Jizhong, Xin Deyu, Ma Yao, Wei Wei, Zheng Xiaojia, Shen Liang

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics, College of Electronic Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, P. R. China.

Sichuan Research Center of New Materials, Institute of Chemical Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Chengdu 610200, P. R. China.

出版信息

Nano Lett. 2021 May 12;21(9):3947-3955. doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.1c00700. Epub 2021 Apr 21.

Abstract

Organolead trihalide perovskite single crystals (SCs) offer unprecedented opportunity for X-ray and visible light detection. Nevertheless, it remains a challenge to keep simultaneous high-performance and stability at a high-temperature working mode. Herein, formamidinium lead bromide (FAPbBr) SCs are developed to successfully address these issues. Low-temperature crystallized induced FAPbBr SCs possess an excellent mobility-lifetime product and an ultralow surface charge recombination velocity, thus exhibiting an X-ray dose rate as low as 0.3 μGy s as a sensitive radiation detector. Furthermore, it also contributes a specific detectivity as high as 3.5 × 10 cm Hz W, keeping stable at high-temperature of 460 K as a photodetector. A prototype of an imaging system with diffuse reflection mode is constructed using detectors as receivers, enabling defined scanning images in a high temperature environment. The bifunctional FAPbBr SC detectors will motivate new strategies for stable detection in an extreme space environment.

摘要

有机铅三卤化物钙钛矿单晶(SCs)为X射线和可见光探测提供了前所未有的机遇。然而,在高温工作模式下保持同时高性能和稳定性仍然是一个挑战。在此,开发了甲脒溴化铅(FAPbBr)SCs以成功解决这些问题。低温结晶诱导的FAPbBr SCs具有优异的迁移率-寿命乘积和超低的表面电荷复合速度,因此作为灵敏的辐射探测器,其X射线剂量率低至0.3μGy s。此外,作为光电探测器,它还具有高达3.5×10 cm Hz W的比探测率,在460 K的高温下保持稳定。使用探测器作为接收器构建了具有漫反射模式的成像系统原型,能够在高温环境中生成清晰的扫描图像。双功能FAPbBr SC探测器将推动在极端空间环境中进行稳定探测的新策略。

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