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一种与MRI/CT兼容的用于测量踝关节松弛度的医疗设备的研发:波尔图踝关节测试装置。

Development of a medical device compatible with MRI/CT to measure ankle joint laxity: the Porto Ankle Testing Device.

作者信息

Andrade Renato, Pereira Rogério, Leal Ana, Pereira Bruno, Vilas Boas João Paulo, van Dijk C Niek, Espregueira-Mendes João

机构信息

Clínica do Dragão, Espregueira-Mendes Sports Centre-FIFA Medical Centre of Excellence, Porto, Portugal; Dom Henrique Research Centre, Porto, Portugal; Faculty of Sports, University of Porto.

Clínica do Dragão, Espregueira-Mendes Sports Centre-FIFA Medical Centre of Excellence, Porto, Portugal; Dom Henrique Research Centre, Porto, Portugal; Faculty of Sports, University of Porto, Portugal; Faculty of Health Sciences, University Fernando Pessoa, Porto.

出版信息

Porto Biomed J. 2021 Feb 11;6(1):e122. doi: 10.1097/j.pbj.0000000000000122. eCollection 2021 Jan-Feb.

Abstract

Ankle sprains are common and often develop into chronic ankle instability. Ankle laxity is usually assessed by manual testing followed by magnetic resonance imaging to confirm the diagnosis. Manual testing however provides a subjective measure and is limited to the assessor sensibility. Current available technologies incorporate arthrometers to objectively measuring ankle laxity, but are not capable to assess the structural integrity of the capsuloligamentous structures. To overcome these limitations, we developed a novel medical device to assist in the diagnosis of ankle ligament injuries-the Porto Ankle Testing Device. With this device, it is possible to combine and correlate the assessment of the capsuloligamentous' structural integrity with the joint functional competence (ie, joint multiplanar laxity). The main purpose of this work is to present the fundamental aspects and step-by-step development of the Porto Ankle Testing Device. We discuss the design specifications and technical requirements with the purpose to design and develop this medical device, described the features of the different components and explained the mechanical systems that are incorporated emulate manual testing and to measure the multiplanar ankle laxity. The preliminary findings are presented with the purpose to display the assessment protocol, the method of laxity measurement and the obtained results. We propose a unique and reliable medical device to safety and effectively assess ankle ligament injuries and contribute to enhance diagnosis, refine treatment indications and allow objective measurement of ligament laxity before and/or after stabilization surgery.

摘要

踝关节扭伤很常见,且常常会发展为慢性踝关节不稳。通常通过手动检查评估踝关节松弛度,随后进行磁共振成像以确诊。然而,手动检查提供的是一种主观测量方法,且受评估者敏感度的限制。当前可用技术采用关节动度测量仪来客观测量踝关节松弛度,但无法评估关节囊韧带结构的完整性。为克服这些局限性,我们开发了一种新型医疗设备——波尔图踝关节测试装置,用于辅助诊断踝关节韧带损伤。借助该装置,可以将关节囊韧带结构完整性的评估与关节功能能力(即关节多平面松弛度)相结合并相互关联。这项工作的主要目的是介绍波尔图踝关节测试装置的基本情况和逐步开发过程。我们讨论了设计该医疗设备的设计规格和技术要求,描述了不同组件的特点,并解释了用于模拟手动检查和测量踝关节多平面松弛度的机械系统。展示了初步研究结果,目的是呈现评估方案、松弛度测量方法以及所获得的结果。我们提出了一种独特且可靠的医疗设备,以安全有效地评估踝关节韧带损伤,并有助于加强诊断、完善治疗指征以及在稳定手术前后对韧带松弛度进行客观测量。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/97da/8055483/eca52b8e4836/pj9-6-e122-g001.jpg

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