2013-2017 年巴西罗赖马州 1 岁以下儿童疫苗接种覆盖率分析。
Analysis of vaccination coverage of children under one year old in Roraima, Brazil, 2013-2017.
机构信息
Universidade Federal de Roraima, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Boa Vista, RR, Brasil.
出版信息
Epidemiol Serv Saude. 2021 Apr 19;30(2):e2020195. doi: 10.1590/S1679-49742021000200010. eCollection 2021.
OBJECTIVE
To analyze vaccination coverage of children under 1 year old in the State of Roraima, Brazil, between 2013 and 2017, and show health professionals' perception, regarding the barriers that influence the achievement of higher vaccination coverage, 2017.
METHODS
This was a descriptive study that analyzed vaccination coverage for bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG), rotavirus, poliomyelitis, yellow fever, pentavalent, meningococcal C conjugate and 10-valent pneumococcal, based on data from immunization information systems. The barriers identified by the professionals were measured by a questionnaire with Likert scale answer options.
RESULTS
BCG had the highest coverage (146.1%) in 2014; while Rotavirus had the lowest (70.4%) in 2013. Difficulty in accessing the internet was the main barrier (56/100) to better coverage identified by professionals working in the program (100 respondents).
CONCLUSION
Low vaccination coverage reflects the influence of barriers to accessing vaccination.
目的
分析 2013 年至 2017 年巴西罗赖马州 1 岁以下儿童的疫苗接种覆盖率，并展示卫生专业人员对影响更高疫苗接种覆盖率的障碍的看法，2017 年。
方法
这是一项描述性研究，根据免疫信息系统的数据，分析了卡介苗（BCG）、轮状病毒、脊髓灰质炎、黄热病、五价、脑膜炎球菌 C 结合物和 10 价肺炎球菌的疫苗接种覆盖率。专业人员确定的障碍通过李克特量表答案选项的问卷进行测量。
结果
2014 年 BCG 的覆盖率最高（146.1%）；而轮状病毒在 2013 年的覆盖率最低（70.4%）。受访者为 100 人，专业人员认为，难以访问互联网是更好地覆盖的主要障碍（56/100）。
结论
低疫苗接种覆盖率反映了获取疫苗接种障碍的影响。
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