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替普罗单抗治疗甲状腺眼病所致轻度压迫性视神经病变:2例报告

Teprotumumab for the treatment of mild compressive optic neuropathy in thyroid eye disease: A report of two cases.

作者信息

Chiou Carolina A, Reshef Edith R, Freitag Suzanne K

机构信息

Ophthalmic Plastic Surgery Service, Department of Ophthalmology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

出版信息

Am J Ophthalmol Case Rep. 2021 Mar 17;22:101075. doi: 10.1016/j.ajoc.2021.101075. eCollection 2021 Jun.

Abstract

PURPOSE

To report two cases of thyroid eye disease (TED) associated compressive optic neuropathy (CON) that resolved after treatment with teprotumumab.

OBSERVATION

Two patients presented with active TED resulting in mild CON with the typical corresponding visual field (VF) defects. Both patients were initiated on intravenous (IV) corticosteroid therapy but despite treatment had persistent VF defects. Both patients were then treated with teprotumumab and demonstrated marked clinical improvement and complete resolution of TED-CON VF defects early in their infusion course.

CONCLUSIONS AND IMPORTANCE

These cases suggest that teprotumumab can be a rapid and effective treatment for TED-CON, and raises the question of whether it may be superior to IV corticosteroid therapy.

摘要

目的

报告两例甲状腺眼病(TED)相关的压迫性视神经病变(CON),经替普罗单抗治疗后病情缓解。

观察结果

两名患者出现活动性TED,导致轻度CON,并伴有典型的相应视野(VF)缺损。两名患者均开始接受静脉注射(IV)皮质类固醇治疗,但尽管进行了治疗,VF缺损仍持续存在。随后两名患者均接受了替普罗单抗治疗,并在输注过程早期表现出明显的临床改善以及TED-CON的VF缺损完全消退。

结论与意义

这些病例表明,替普罗单抗可能是治疗TED-CON的一种快速有效的方法,并引发了它是否优于IV皮质类固醇治疗的问题。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7d0a/8050009/12452d743d04/gr1.jpg

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