Rocuant Salinas Joanna, León Mayer Elizabeth, Folino Jorge Oscar, Hare Robert
Escuela de Psicología de la Universidad de Valparaíso, Chile. E-mail:
Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Argentina.
Vertex. 2020 Jan;XXX(147):1-7.
although psychopathy is a clinical construct of great importance for both the clinical and forensic field, previous Latin American research has been focused mainly on males.
determine the prevalence of psychopathy and of antisocial personality disorder in imprisoned female population. To explore the distribution scores obtained with the PCL-R and to test its psychometric characteristics.
a randomized sample of 210 participants was obtained from the 570 women imprisoned in the female prison in Santiago, Chile, in June 2014. The participants were evaluated by two independent researchers with the Hare Psychopathy Checklist and the Interpersonal Measure of Psychopathy. The information was obtained from different sources and the interviews were all video-registered for its double check.
Prevalence of psychopathy was 11,9% and antisocial personality disorder 43,8%. The results assert that the Psychopathy Checklist - Revised is reliable and valid to be used in women and provide the norms for the professionals working with inmate female population.
尽管心理变态是临床和法医领域极为重要的一个临床概念，但此前拉丁美洲的研究主要集中在男性身上。
确定被监禁女性群体中心理变态和反社会人格障碍的患病率。探究使用《精神病态量表修订版》（PCL-R）所获得的分数分布情况，并测试其心理测量特征。
2014年6月，从智利圣地亚哥女子监狱关押的570名女性中随机抽取210名参与者作为样本。由两名独立研究人员使用《哈雷精神病态检查表》和《精神病态人际测量表》对参与者进行评估。信息从不同来源获取，所有访谈均进行视频记录以便复查。
心理变态的患病率为11.9%，反社会人格障碍的患病率为43.8%。结果表明，《精神病态量表修订版》在女性中使用是可靠且有效的，并为从事女性囚犯工作的专业人员提供了规范标准。
