Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Beijing Engineering and Technology Research Center of Food Additives, Beijing Technology and Business University (BTBU), Beijing, 100048, China.
Department of Pharmacy, University of Swabi, Swabi, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
Protein J. 2021 Jun;40(3):396-405. doi: 10.1007/s10930-021-09990-9. Epub 2021 Apr 24.
The primary purpose of this study was to extract β-conglycinin (7S) and glycinin (11S) from soybean seed, soybean meals and soybean protein isolate and compare their yield and purity. The previous methods were modified for the extraction and isolation of 7S and 11S globulins. The adjustment mainly included sample to solution ratio of 1:10 (previously 1:15). Comparing the yield of 11S fraction in Tris-HCl and water as extractable solutions, it was almost doubled in soybean seed (16.97% to 32.41%) with purity from 96 to 98% respectively. In case of soybean meal, samples yield increased from 45.46 to 61.86% with purity from 94 to 98%. On contrary, 7S yield was significantly improved in soybean protein isolate sample from 30.33 to 53.81% along with no contamination in its purity while soybean seed and soybean meal samples had less increase in both yield and purity in Tris-HCl and water as extractable solutions. Results of this study will bring new insights into soybean 7S and 11S separation and purification techniques as well as pave the way for their application in food industry.
本研究的主要目的是从大豆种子、豆粕和大豆分离蛋白中提取β-伴球蛋白(7S)和大豆球蛋白(11S),并比较它们的产率和纯度。对 7S 和 11S 球蛋白的提取和分离方法进行了改进。调整主要包括将样品与溶液的比例从 1:15 改为 1:10。比较 Tris-HCl 和水作为提取溶液时 11S 级分的产率,大豆种子中的产率几乎翻了一番(从 16.97%增加到 32.41%),纯度分别从 96%提高到 98%。对于豆粕,样品的产率从 45.46%增加到 61.86%,纯度从 94%提高到 98%。相比之下,大豆分离蛋白样品中 7S 的产率从 30.33%显著提高到 53.81%,且纯度不受污染,而大豆种子和豆粕样品在 Tris-HCl 和水作为提取溶液中的产率和纯度增加较少。本研究的结果将为大豆 7S 和 11S 的分离和纯化技术提供新的见解,并为其在食品工业中的应用铺平道路。