COVID-19 大流行期间沙特成年人的促进健康行为：一项横断面研究。
Health-promoting behaviour during the COVID-19 pandemic among Saudi Adults: A cross-sectional study.
机构信息
Jazan University/College of Nursing, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
出版信息
J Adv Nurs. 2021 Aug;77(8):3389-3397. doi: 10.1111/jan.14863. Epub 2021 Apr 24.
AIMS
To evaluate health-promoting behaviour among Saudi adults in the Jazan region during the COVID-19 pandemic.
DESIGN
Cross-sectional study design.
METHODS
Saudi adults (N = 305) completed an online survey from 23 April to 5 July 2020. The survey comprised demographic/social factors, COVID-19 pandemic-related factors and the Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile-II.
RESULTS
On average, participants reported participating in health-promoting behaviour 'sometimes'. Only years of education was associated with participation in health-promoting behaviour generally. Nutritional behaviours were positively correlated with sex, age and having a job before and/or after the pandemic and negatively correlated with the number of people in the household. Interpersonal relationships increased with age and years of education. Interpersonal relationships and stress management decreased among those who reported that the pandemic had negatively affected their income.
CONCLUSION
Our results indicated that COVID-19 factors are associated with Saudi adults' adoption of health-promoting behaviour.
目的
评估 COVID-19 大流行期间沙特成年人在吉赞地区的促进健康行为。
设计
横断面研究设计。
方法
沙特成年人（N=305）于 2020 年 4 月 23 日至 7 月 5 日完成了在线调查。该调查包括人口统计学/社会因素、与 COVID-19 大流行相关的因素以及健康促进生活方式量表-II。
结果
平均而言，参与者报告“有时”参与促进健康的行为。只有受教育年限与普遍参与促进健康行为有关。营养行为与性别、年龄以及在大流行前后有工作呈正相关，与家庭人口数呈负相关。人际关系随着年龄和受教育年限的增加而增加。那些报告大流行对其收入产生负面影响的人，其人际关系和压力管理能力下降。
结论
我们的结果表明，COVID-19 因素与沙特成年人采取促进健康行为有关。
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