急性昏迷。

Acute Coma.

机构信息

Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, 4500 San Pablo Road South (Attention: Cannaday Building 3W CIM), Jacksonville, FL 32224, USA.

Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street Southwest, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.

出版信息

Neurol Clin. 2021 May;39(2):257-272. doi: 10.1016/j.ncl.2021.01.001.

DOI:10.1016/j.ncl.2021.01.001

PMID:33896518

Abstract

An acutely comatose patient constitutes a medical emergency until proved otherwise. Managing these emergencies requires organized teamwork to recognize and treat life-threatening situations and reversible causes of coma. Once vital functions have been stabilized, information from the history and physical examination should be used to rationally guide subsequent testing. Identifying causes of coma for which emergency treatment is possible should be the priority. The treatment and prognosis depend on the cause.

摘要

急性昏迷患者构成医学急症，除非另有证明。管理这些急症需要有组织的团队合作，以识别和治疗危及生命的情况和昏迷的可逆原因。一旦生命功能得到稳定，病史和体格检查的信息应被用于合理指导后续检查。确定可能进行紧急治疗的昏迷原因应是首要任务。治疗和预后取决于病因。