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Self-care confidence mediates self-care maintenance and management in patients with heart failure.自我护理信心在心力衰竭患者的自我护理维持和管理中起中介作用。
Heart Lung. 2020 Jan-Feb;49(1):30-35. doi: 10.1016/j.hrtlng.2019.07.008. Epub 2019 Jul 30.
2
Social Capital and Mental Health in Rural and Urban China: A Composite Hypothesis Approach.社会资本与中国城乡居民心理健康：综合假说方法。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Feb 25;16(4):665. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16040665.
3
Screening and Management of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus after Bariatric Surgery.肥胖症患者减重手术后妊娠期糖尿病的筛查与管理
Nutrients. 2018 Oct 11;10(10):1479. doi: 10.3390/nu10101479.
4
The Relationship between Social Capital and Quality of Life among Patients Referring to Diabetes Centers in Isfahan, Iran.伊朗伊斯法罕的糖尿病中心患者的社会资本与生活质量之间的关系。
J Diabetes Res. 2018 Mar 7;2018:9353858. doi: 10.1155/2018/9353858. eCollection 2018.
5
Patient education among nurses: bringing evidence into clinical applicability in Iran.护士群体中的患者教育：将证据应用于伊朗的临床实践
Invest Educ Enferm. 2016 Apr;34(1):137-151. doi: 10.17533/udea.iee.v34n1a16.
6
Assessment of the effectiveness of group education on knowledge for women with newly diagnosed gestational diabetes.对新诊断为妊娠期糖尿病的女性进行小组教育的知识效果评估。
Ir J Med Sci. 2018 Feb;187(1):65-68. doi: 10.1007/s11845-017-1609-9. Epub 2017 May 5.
7
Association between social capital and the prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus: An interim report of the Japan Environment and Children's Study.社会资本与妊娠糖尿病患病率之间的关联：日本环境与儿童研究的中期报告
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妊娠糖尿病女性的社会资本与自我效能感之间的关系：一项横断面研究。

The Relationship between Social Capital and Self-Efficacy in Women with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Cross Sectional Study.

作者信息

Hasani Moghadam Sedigheh, Yousefi Abdolmaleki Elham, Alijani Fatemeh, Bagherian Afrakoti Nastaran, Ganji Jila

机构信息

Student Research Committee, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.

Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.

出版信息

Ethiop J Health Sci. 2020 Jul 1;30(4):541-548. doi: 10.4314/ejhs.v30i4.9.

DOI:10.4314/ejhs.v30i4.9
PMID:33897214
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8054462/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Self-efficacy is one of the most likely determinants of glucose self-management and self-monitoring by diabetic patients. Also, social capital is one of the effective social factors that may affect health behaviors. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between social capital and self-efficacy in women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM).

METHODS

This descriptive-analytical cross-sectional study was conducted on 212 women with GDM in two diabetes center in Mazandaran, north of Iran, from April to July 2019. Patients' social capital and self-efficacy levels were measured using the Social Capital Questionnaire (SCQ) and Confidence in Diabetes Self-Care Scale questionnaire, respectively.

RESULTS

Among eight dimensions of social capital, the highest and the lowest mean scores were related to proactivity (21.3) and tolerance of diversity (5) dimensions. The mean (standard deviation=SD) of self-efficacy total score was 40.7(18.2), indicating moderate self-efficacy. Pearson correlation coefficient indicated that there was significant positive relationship between all dimensions of social capital and self-efficacy (p˂0.05). In addition, the results of multiple regression analysis indicated that community participation, neighborhood connections, family and friends' connections, tolerance of diversity and work connections, explained 55% of the variance in self-efficacy in women with GDM (p˂0.05).

CONCLUSION

The results highlighted a significant positive relationship between social capital and self-efficacy in women with GDM. Improving women's social capital may enhance their self-efficacy in controlling GDM.

摘要

背景

自我效能是糖尿病患者血糖自我管理和自我监测最可能的决定因素之一。此外，社会资本是可能影响健康行为的有效社会因素之一。本研究的目的是评估妊娠糖尿病（GDM）女性的社会资本与自我效能之间的关系。

方法

2019年4月至7月，在伊朗北部马赞德兰省的两个糖尿病中心，对212名患有GDM的女性进行了这项描述性分析横断面研究。分别使用社会资本问卷（SCQ）和糖尿病自我护理信心量表问卷来测量患者的社会资本和自我效能水平。

结果

在社会资本的八个维度中，平均得分最高和最低的分别是积极性（21.3）维度和多样性容忍度（5）维度。自我效能总分的平均值（标准差=SD）为40.7（18.2），表明自我效能处于中等水平。皮尔逊相关系数表明，社会资本的所有维度与自我效能之间均存在显著正相关（p˂0.05）。此外，多元回归分析结果表明，社区参与、邻里关系、家人和朋友关系、多样性容忍度和工作关系，解释了GDM女性自我效能差异的55%（p˂0.05）。

结论

结果突出了GDM女性的社会资本与自我效能之间存在显著正相关。改善女性的社会资本可能会增强她们控制GDM的自我效能。