Huang Hsin-Hua, Šolomek Tomáš
Department of Chemistry, University of Basel, St. Johanns-Ring 19, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland.
Department of Chemistry, University of Basel, St. Johanns-Ring 19, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland;, Email:
Chimia (Aarau). 2021 Apr 28;75(4):285-290. doi: 10.2533/chimia.2021.285.
Chemistry of porous organic cages has developed in the past decade as an alternative to the wellknown nanoporous materials based on extended networks, such as metal organic frameworks (MOFs) or covalent organic frameworks (COFs). Unlike these extended polymeric materials, the molecular nature of organic cages offers important advantages, such as solubility of the material in common organic solvents. However, a simultaneous combination of porosity and additional optoelectronic properties, common in MOFs and COFs, is still quite rare. Therefore, porous organic cages are relatively underdeveloped when compared to MOFs and COFs. Here, we highlight the rich possibilities the porous organic cages offer and discuss the recent development where interesting photophysical properties augment the porosity, including our own work.
在过去十年中,多孔有机笼化学作为一种替代基于扩展网络的著名纳米多孔材料(如金属有机框架(MOF)或共价有机框架(COF))的材料得到了发展。与这些扩展的聚合物材料不同,有机笼的分子性质具有重要优势,例如材料在常见有机溶剂中的溶解性。然而,在MOF和COF中常见的孔隙率与其他光电性质的同时结合仍然相当罕见。因此,与MOF和COF相比,多孔有机笼相对不够发达。在这里,我们强调了多孔有机笼所提供的丰富可能性,并讨论了最近的进展,即有趣的光物理性质增强了孔隙率,包括我们自己的工作。