Department of Emergency Medicine, John Peter Smith Health Network, Fort Worth, TX, USA.
Texas A&M University, College of Medicine, College Station, TX, USA.
Am J Emerg Med. 2021 Oct;48:377.e5-377.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2021.04.032. Epub 2021 Apr 18.
Transdermal absorption of isopropyl alcohol (IPA) can cause toxicity at high doses, but case reports of this phenomenon are limited. This is a single patient encounter and chart review describing a 33-year-old previously healthy female who presented obtunded, wrapped in IPA soaked round cotton pads with overlying shrink wrap, her family's home remedy for a mild persistent rash. This case highlights several interesting aspects of IPA toxicity, including evidence that toxic doses of IPA are possible through transdermal absorption and creatinine may be falsely elevated due to acetone's interference with the measurement of creatinine on some assays.
异丙醇(IPA)经皮吸收剂量过高可导致中毒,但该现象的病例报告有限。本文报告 1 例 33 岁既往健康女性患者,以昏迷为主要表现,全身包裹浸满 IPA 的圆形脱脂棉垫,并用保鲜膜覆盖,其家人采用这种土法治疗持续存在的轻度皮疹。该病例突出了 IPA 毒性的几个有趣方面,包括经皮吸收可导致 IPA 摄入中毒剂量以及某些检测方法中,由于丙酮对肌酐检测的干扰,可导致肌酸酐假性升高。