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可摘局部义齿计算机辅助设计与计算机辅助制造的进展

[Advances in computer aided design and computer aided manufacturing of removable partial denture].

作者信息

Ma K N, Chen H, Ye H Q, Zhou Y S, Wang Y, Sun Y C

机构信息

Center of Digital Dentistry, Faculty of Prosthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Center of Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology & Research Center of Engineering and Technology for Computerized Dentistry Ministry of Health & Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China.

Department of Prosthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Center of Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology & Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China.

出版信息

Zhonghua Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2021 May 9;56(5):485-490. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112144-20200921-00509.

Abstract

Computer aided design, numerically controlled milling, additive manufacturing and other digital technologies have been widely used in clinical practice of prosthodontics. The application of these technologies not only changed the design and manufacturing workflow of removable partial denture (RPD), but also improved the production efficiency of dentures, and changed the design and manufacturing concept of dentures. A large number of researches on computer aided design and computer aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) of RPD have emerged in recent years, including researches on the properties of selective laser melting metal powder and other new dental materials, the innovative design of retainers, connectors, artificial teeth and other denture components, high precision manufacturing of the RPD framework, denture base and artificial teeth, quantitative laboratory evaluations of the accuracy, adaption and mechanical properties of RPD with new structures and made of new materials, clinical evaluations of RPD and others. This paper introduces these recent developments in CAD/CAM of RPD.

摘要

计算机辅助设计、数控铣削、增材制造等数字技术已在口腔修复临床实践中广泛应用。这些技术的应用不仅改变了可摘局部义齿(RPD)的设计和制造流程,还提高了义齿的生产效率,改变了义齿的设计和制造理念。近年来,出现了大量关于RPD计算机辅助设计与计算机辅助制造(CAD/CAM)的研究,包括选择性激光熔化金属粉末等新型牙科材料的性能研究、固位体、连接体、人工牙等义齿部件的创新设计、RPD支架、基托和人工牙的高精度制造、对具有新结构和新材料制成的RPD的精度、适配性和力学性能的定量实验室评估、RPD的临床评估等。本文介绍了RPD CAD/CAM的这些最新进展。

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