BSF-EHR:用于患者电子健康记录的区块链安全框架。

BSF-EHR: Blockchain Security Framework for Electronic Health Records of Patients.

机构信息

College of Computer and Information Sciences, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh 11586, Saudi Arabia.

Hindusthan College of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore 641032, India.

出版信息

Sensors (Basel). 2021 Apr 19;21(8):2865. doi: 10.3390/s21082865.

Abstract

In the current epoch of smart homes and cities, personal data such as patients' names, diseases and addresses are often violated. This is frequently associated with the safety of the electronic health records (EHRs) of patients. EHRs have numerous benefits worldwide, but at present, EHR information is subject to considerable security and privacy issues. This paper proposes a way to provide a secure solution to these issues. Previous sophisticated techniques dealing with the protection of EHRs usually make data inaccessible to patients. These techniques struggle to balance data confidentiality, patient demand and constant interaction with provider data. Blockchain technology solves the above problems since it distributes information in a transactional and decentralized manner. The usage of blockchain technology could help the health sector to balance the accessibility and privacy of EHRs. This paper proposes a blockchain security framework (BSF) to effectively and securely store and keep EHRs. It presents a safe and proficient means of acquiring medical information for doctors, patients and insurance agents while protecting the patient's data. This work aims to examine how our proposed framework meets the security needs of doctors, patients and third parties and how the structure addresses safety and confidentiality concerns in the healthcare sector. Simulation outcomes show that this framework efficiently protects EHR data.

摘要

在智能家居和智慧城市的当前时代,患者的姓名、疾病和地址等个人数据经常遭到侵犯。这通常与患者的电子健康记录(EHR)的安全性有关。EHR 在全球范围内有许多好处,但目前,EHR 信息存在相当多的安全和隐私问题。本文提出了一种为这些问题提供安全解决方案的方法。以前处理 EHR 保护的复杂技术通常会使患者无法访问数据。这些技术难以在数据保密性、患者需求和与提供者数据的持续交互之间取得平衡。区块链技术解决了上述问题,因为它以事务性和分散的方式分发信息。区块链技术的使用可以帮助医疗保健部门平衡 EHR 的可访问性和隐私性。本文提出了一个区块链安全框架(BSF),以有效和安全地存储和保存 EHR。它为医生、患者和保险代理提供了一种安全、高效的获取医疗信息的方式,同时保护患者的数据。这项工作旨在研究我们提出的框架如何满足医生、患者和第三方的安全需求,以及该结构如何解决医疗保健部门的安全和保密性问题。模拟结果表明,该框架能够有效地保护 EHR 数据。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fdc2/8073400/6ceaec8daf35/sensors-21-02865-g001.jpg

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