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家族性晶状体异位患者中反复发生的人工晶状体脱位。

Recurrent Intraocular Lens Dislocation in a Patient with Familial Ectopia Lentis.

机构信息

University Clinical Center, University Hospital Medical University of Silesia, 40-514 Katowice, Poland.

Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, 40-514 Katowice, Poland.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Apr 25;18(9):4545. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18094545.

Abstract

A 36-year-old patient presented to the hospital with recurrent dislocation of the intraocular lens (IOL). The patient with the diagnosis of familial ectopia lentis was first operated on for crystalline lens subluxation in the left eye in 2007 and in the right eye in 2009. In both eyes, lens extraction with anterior vitrectomy and transscleral fixation of a rigid IOL was performed. In 2011, the IOL in the right eye luxated into the vitreous cavity due to ocular trauma. The patient underwent a pars plana vitrectomy with the IOL resuturation to the sclera. Seven years later, a spontaneous vision loss in the right eye was caused by a retinal detachment. The pars plana vitrectomy with silicone oil tamponade and a consequential oil removal three months later were performed in 2018. The follow-up examination revealed recurrent IOL dislocation in the same eye. Due to a history of previous suture-related complications a decision was made to remove the subluxated rigid polymethyl-methacrylate (PMMA) IOL and fixate to sclera a sutureless SOLEKO FIL SSF Carlevale lens. The purpose of this report is to present a single case of a 36-year-old patient who was presented to the hospital with recurrent dislocation of the intraocular lens. In a three-month follow-up period, a good anatomical and functional outcome was finally obtained with transscleral sutureless intraocular lens. This lens is an option worth considering especially in a young patient with a long life expectancy and physically active.

摘要

一位 36 岁的患者因眼内人工晶状体(IOL)反复脱位到医院就诊。该患者被诊断为家族性晶状体异位,分别于 2007 年和 2009 年在左眼和右眼行晶状体半脱位手术。在这两只眼中,均进行了晶状体切除、前段玻璃体切除术和巩膜固定硬性 IOL。2011 年,右眼因眼外伤导致 IOL 脱位至玻璃体腔。患者接受了经睫状体平坦部玻璃体切除术,将 IOL 复位至巩膜。7 年后,右眼因视网膜脱离导致自发性视力丧失。2018 年,患者行经睫状体平坦部玻璃体切除术联合硅油填充,三个月后硅油取出。随访检查发现同眼 IOL 再次脱位。由于之前有缝线相关并发症的病史,决定取出半脱位的硬性聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)IOL,并在巩膜上固定无缝线的 SOLEKO FIL SSF Carlevale 透镜。本报告旨在介绍 1 例 36 岁患者,因眼内人工晶状体反复脱位到医院就诊。在 3 个月的随访期间,最终通过经巩膜无缝线人工晶状体获得了良好的解剖和功能结果。对于具有较长预期寿命和活跃身体的年轻患者,这种晶状体是一种值得考虑的选择。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c36c/8123295/cedcd8fc6458/ijerph-18-04545-g001.jpg

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