Suppr超能文献

改良部分阴茎离断修复术改善单纯性男性尿道下裂的功能和外观效果。

Modified partial penile disassembly repair for improved functional and cosmetic outcome in isolated male epispadias.

机构信息

Chairman Bhat's Hypospadias and Reconstructive Urology Hospital and Research Centre, Jaipur. Former Dr. S.N. Medical College Jodhpur, Department of Urology, S.P. Medical College Bikaner, Rajasthan 334003, India.

Department of Surgery, VIMS Bellary Karnataka, India.

出版信息

J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2021 Oct;74(10):2637-2644. doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2021.03.039. Epub 2021 Mar 30.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVE

The objective of the study was to evaluate the functional and cosmetic outcome of single-stage modified partial penile disassembly repair in isolated male epispadias.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

A retrospective analysis of 15 cases of primary epispadias repair, from June 2015 to December 2018, was performed. Patients were classified by the type of epispadias, urinary incontinence, chordee, and rotation.

SURGICAL TECHNIQUE

Penile degloving with the mobilization of the urethral plate from the ventral to the dorsal aspect with the preservation of blood supply at both ends, distally up to the level of mid-glans and proximally up to the pubic symphysis is done. Tubularization of urethral plate followed by spongioplasty, corporoplasty with medial rotation of corporeal bodies, and glanuloplasty with meatoplasty was done to bring the meatus ventrally. The skin cover is done by the rotation of the ventral flaps and the z-plasty whenever required.

RESULTS

Age of the patients varied from 4 months to 21 years with a mean of 11 years. Thirteen patients had excellent cosmetic outcome while two patients had minimal residual chordee but did not require any surgery in a follow-up. Five patients with partial incontinence in the study group achieved continence after surgery. None of the patients developed complications such as fistula or stricture. All five male patients in the post-pubertal group reported normal erections and successful ejaculations after the surgery. Follow-up ranged from 3 months to 18 months.

CONCLUSIONS

Modified partial penile disassembly incorporates all the benefits of Cantwell Ransley repair and needs less extensive dissection than total penile disassembly. Both functional and cosmetic results are good with a low complication rate.

摘要

引言和目的

本研究的目的是评估一期改良部分阴茎离断修复术治疗单纯性男性尿道下裂的功能和美容效果。

材料和方法

回顾性分析了 2015 年 6 月至 2018 年 12 月期间 15 例原发性尿道下裂修复患者的临床资料。根据尿道下裂的类型、尿失禁、阴茎下弯和旋转程度对患者进行分类。

手术技术

阴茎脱套,从腹侧向背侧游离尿道板,同时保持两端血供,远端至龟头中部,近端至耻骨联合。行尿道板的管状化,随后进行海绵体成形术、阴茎体的内侧旋转 corporoplasty 和龟头成形术以将尿道口移至腹侧。皮肤覆盖采用游离皮瓣旋转和需要时的 z 成形术。

结果

患者年龄 4 个月至 21 岁,平均 11 岁。13 例患者美容效果极佳,2 例患者残留轻微阴茎下弯,但在随访中无需手术。研究组 5 例部分尿失禁患者术后均获得控尿。无患者发生瘘管或狭窄等并发症。所有 5 例青春期后男性患者术后均报告正常勃起和成功射精。随访时间 3 个月至 18 个月。

结论

改良部分阴茎离断术结合了 Cantwell-Ransley 修复术的所有优点,且比全阴茎离断术需要更少的广泛解剖。功能和美容效果均良好,并发症发生率低。

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验